I am a big fan of "plain old PLA"   The problem is not the plastic you are
using but the engineering design.   The part looks like you are used to
designing with metal or wood, where you start with flat stock and screw
parts together.    If you need good rigidity with 3D prints, then fill all
the air space around the part with plastic.  Use thick skin and 30% or more
infill.

PLA is not "tough" because it is rigid and will not bend.  So it breaks
like glass.   But as long as you do not break it, PLA has the least flex

The other things I always say is to use compound curves.   Think about the
hood of a car.   If the sheet metal were flat you could bend it up by hand
but after it is stamped, hood shape it becomes rigid.  It costs no more to
make a curved part as a flat part with a printer.    You want the skin to
be curved and the infill prevents buckling.

So what parts dos this fixture support?  I would say to make the fixture
bigger until it overlaps the other parts, then back off a few millimeters
of clearance.   If there is air inside the machine you are building, you
are giving away strength.

A for precision.  You can't have that with printed plastic, make the holes
undersize by 0.5mm or so then ream them on your mill.    I have also bought
bronze bearings and press-fit them into the reamed-out plastic.  I've
pressed in sealed ball bearings too.

Brass threaded inserts are also very good.  You install them with a
soldering iron.  You have to experiment with the heat setting and the hole
size but the result is very strong and durable joints.

Another trick to making a strong post, like a stub-axel in plastic.   Make
it a pipe, not a calendar, then add threads to the inside and put a long
steel screw dowwn the center and use CA glue to keep it there and bond it.
 Now the plastic axel has the shear strength of a steel screw.   I
guess you could also epoxy in a steel rod, but screws are easy.   Better to
simply not have long thin structures n the design.

NEVER use a design that look like a slab of metal and never use sharp 90
degree corners  At the very least you can add the biggest fillets
possible.  But beter to rait the top of the bottom plat up to just before
it contacts whatever is above it..  Don't worry, tripling the thickness
does not use 3X more plastic, the inside is just infill.

People are used to designing with metal where you have 10X more material
strength so they don't need to bother with careful engineering.  Maybe the
simplest advice is to just say "pretend you are making the part with
balsa-wood.  No one would think of using a 1/8th inch baseplate of balsa
for support.   No.  You'd start with a 4-inch block and only carve off the
minimum about of wood.   Every bit of balsa you turn into air gives away
strength.

The next step in sophistication after just following  rules of thumb is to
use FEA.  Most CAD systems allow you to do a finite element analysis f the
part and will show the most stress areas in red and the low stress areas in
blue.   Then you re-design to make the red areas go away.

On Sat, Oct 8, 2022 at 9:18 AM gene heskett <ghesk...@shentel.net> wrote:

> This is for Chris;
>
> I printed a new carriage for an Ender 5 plus, out of PETG+CF. But while
> its working right now, "cold flow" seems
> to be ruling the day.
>
> With enough pressure on the POM rollers to contain the head, the base
> plate is warping, making the roller fit loose.
> Is there a plastic that's more stable than PETG+CF? See png from
> OpenSCAD, the POM rollers are the 4 corner holes.
>
> Suggestions?
>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett.
> --
> "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
>   soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> -Ed Howdershelt (Author, 1940)
> If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
>   - Louis D. Brandeis
> Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/>
> _______________________________________________
> Emc-users mailing list
> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
>


-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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