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Hello Empyeans,This discussion is growing so fast it’s noteasy to keep up! But 
I’d like briefly to respond to Margaret and Stirling re: the Williams quote. 
While enjoying the headyfeeling of having correctly identified 5/6 human or 
machine authors in the nprarticle— But Stirling I like the way you approach 
machine or robot intelligenceas artificial, that is, I suppose, a tool. This 
seems to make intelligencesomething closer to te military usage of the word as 
information. Yet to writepoetry seems to require association, entry into an 
as-if world. Perhaps tis iswhere Margaret’s inclusion of gender takes hold, wih 
the basic questionreducing down to awareness—maybe even awarness of 
intelligence, then , further,to awareness of applications of intelligence. What 
awareness, however? Andwhose? Is the robot poem different if created by a 
cyborg? Are all robotscyborgs simply because human programming is involved? 
Going back to WilliamCarlos Williams, after Margaret’s post I remembered that 
the RussianFormalists, especially I think Viktor Shklovski or Shklovsky 
considered textsin general but especially poetic texts to be machines. They are 
tools, surely, butones made up of series of speech acts (reference Judith 
Butler on gender here). Best wishes, Will
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