----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
Welcome to January on –empyre soft-skinned space: 

The Notion of Interactivity: What Now?

Moderated by Patrick Lichty with invited discussants 

 

January 3 to 10th: Interaction, Performance and Introductions to Bodies and 
Space

Patrick Lichty (US), K.A. Wisniewski (CA), Second Front (Global), Alan Sondheim 
(US)

 

January 11th to 17th     Week 2: Implicit Bodies, Affect, and Embodied Media 
Art 

Sandy Baldwin (US), Alan Sondheim (Continued), Nathaniel Stern (US), Katja 
Kwastek  (DE)

 

January 18th to 24rd     Week 3:  Glitch as HCI Conversation

Curt Cloninger (US), Daniel Temkin (US)


January 25th to 31st     Week 4: Display and Response: Bodies, Wearables, and 
Interaction.  Also: Interaction in Social Spaces (Hamilton)

Susan Ryan (US), Matt Kenyon (US), Sarah Hamilton (CA)

 

 

Welcome to the January discussion, The Notion of Interactivity: What Now?

In the 1990's, the trope of interactivity was one of the key mythological 
staples of the emergence of "New Media". The contested ground in which 
Manovich, Galloway, et al problematized the cybernetic tug of war between 
author, interactor, and computational process created endless debate in 
community listservs (Rhizome, Nettime, Furtherfield, Empyre, Spectre). As we 
pass the 10th anniversary of Manovich's seminal text, we are currently in an 
era of "posts"; "post-Internet", The Art Formerly Known as New Media (Dietz, 
Cook), and so on. As Katja Kwastek posits in her book, Aesthetics of 
Interaction in Digital Art, this area of aesthetic investigation has been 
problematic for curators and critics for years. Furthermore, the intellectual 
community has brought objecthood and materialty back into question, while, as 
Nathaniel Stern writes, interactivity has become the product of a process-based 
affective process. Clearly, the morphology of Interactivity in media art has 
shifted greatly since the publication of Manovich's seminal book, (and even 
underlined by his new book, "Software Takes Command.") I only use this as a 
milestone as it institutionalized the phrase, and embedded interactivity as 
part of the debate concerning media art. For this month of Empyre, we will 
entertain the morphology of interactivity in media art in the last 15-20 year 
(at least), inviting dialogue in the areas of interactive art, glitch as 
dialogue, and much more.

 

Biographies:

Moderators:

Patrick is a media “reality” artist, curator, and theorist of over two decades 
who explores how media and mediation affect our perception of reality. He is 
best known for his work as an Artistic Director of the virtual reality 
performance art group Second Front, and the animator of the activist group, The 
Yes Men. He is a CalArts/Herb Alpert Fellow and Whitney Biennial exhibitor as 
part of the collective RTMark. He has presented and exhibited internationally 
at numerous biennials and triennials (Yokohama, Venice, Performa, Maribor, 
Turin, Sundance), and conferences (ISEA, SIGGRAPH, Popular Culture Association, 
SLSA, SxSW). He is also Editor-in-Chief of Intelligent Agent Magazine, and a 
writer for the RealityAugmented blog. His recent book, “Variant Analyses: 
Interrogations of New Media Culture” was released by the Institute for 
Networked Culture, and is included in the Oxford Handbook of Virtuality. He is 
a Lecturer of Digital Studio Practice at the Peck School of the Arts in 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin.




Weekly Guests: 

Week 1:

January 3 to 10th           Interaction, Performance and Introductions to 
Bodies and Space

Patrick Lichty (US),

K.A. Wisniewski (CA),
Second Front (Global)
Alan Sondheim (US)

 

Week 2:

January 11th to 17th     Implicit Bodies, Affect, and Embodied Media Art 
Sandy Baldwin (US)

Alan Sondheim (continued – US)

Katja Kwastek (DE)
Nathaniel Stern (US), 



Week 3:

January 18th to 24rd     Glitch as HCI Conversation

Curt Cloninger (US)
Daniel Temkin (US) 

 

Week 4:

January 25th to 31st     Display and Response: Bodies, Wearables, and 
Interaction.  Also: Interaction in Social Spaces (Hamilton)

Susan Ryan (US)

Matt Kenyon (US)
Sarah Hamilton (CA)

 

BIOS:
WEEK ONE:
Alan Sondheim 
-was born in Wilkes-Barre, Penn­syl­va­nia; he lives with his part­ner, Azure 
Carter in Providence, Rhode Island. A cross-disciplinary artist, writer, and 
the­o­rist, he has exhib­ited, per­formed and lec­tured widely. In the past 
year, Sond­heim has had a suc­cess­ful res­i­dency at Eye­beam Art + 
Tech­nol­o­gy­Cen­ter in New York; while there he worked with a num­ber of 
col­lab­o­ra­tors on per­for­mances and sound pieces deal­ing with pain and 
anni­hi­la­tion. He also cre­ated a series of texts and 3d print­ing mod­els of 
‘dead or wounded avatars.

K. A. Wisniewski 
-is a doctoral student in the Language, Literacy, and Culture PhD Program at 
the University of Maryland Baltimore County and lecturer in the Public History 
program at Stevenson University.  A poet, translator, and book artist, he is 
the editor of The Comedy of Dave Chapelle: Critical Essays and has published 
articles on topics including film, new media, and comedy and satire.  His 
current research investigates the history of reading, critical practice, 
networked writing, and digital publishing.

SECOND FRONT:
Bibbe Hansen
- born in New York City, 1953, to Fluxus artist Al Hansen 
<http://www.alhansen.net/>  and actress Audrey Hansen 
<http://www.bibbe.com/audrey.htm> , began performing professionally at age 
eleven playing leading child <http://bibbe.com/miracle.htm>  and ingenue roles 
in prestigious east coast summer stock companies. In New York City, 
concurrently, she regularly performed in her father's avant-garde theater 
pieces called "Happenings" and participated in the presentations of his 
contemporaries at such historical venues as La Mama, Circle in the Square and 
Judson Church. She studied dance with Phoebe Neville and Lucinda Childs, sang 
in an Elizabethan music group and was filmed by underground cinema champion 
Jonas Mekas <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTTTeAfqU9w> .  A chance meeting 
with a record producer at age 13, led to her recording a single for Laurie 
recordswith her friends Janet Kerouac (daughter of Jack) and Charlotte 
Rosenthal. They were called  
<http://lostinthegrooves.blogspot.com/2005/12/secret-history-of-whippets-nyc-girl.html>
 "The Whippets" and their hastily recorded single hit the pop charts in Canada. 
After a stint as a delinquent street kid, runaway and truant she became a 
"guest" of the State of New York at the infamous Spofford Street Youth House 
and several other NY institutions for child criminals where she was able to 
refine her survival skills and work on her freestyle group dancing techniques. 
Directly following her release, Bibbe met Andy Warhol who suggested they 
collaborate on a film about her recent experiences. The film was called Prison 
and stars Bibbe Hansen, Marie Mencken and Edie Sedgwick. Bibbe also made three 
other films with Warhol and danced briefly with the Velvet Underground. A 
random late-60's sojourn brought Bibbe to Los Angeles where she founded a 
theater company, acted in "B" movies and participated in the local punk scene 
as musician, and documenteur. She is the mother of three wonderful children, 
Beck, Channing <http://www.channinghansen.com/>  and Rain; a pop musician, fine 
artist and poet respectively. From 1990 -1995 she operated Troy Cafe 
<http://www.bibbe.com/troy.htm> . The café became thecenter of a multicultural 
renaissance in downtown Los Angeles and was home to a generation of musicians, 
comedians, artists and filmmakers. 

Today Bibbe is part of the Second Front Collective and is represented by Gracie 
Mansion Gallery <http://www.artnet.com/gallery/697/gracie-mansion-gallery.html> 
 in New York City. She recently completed the first draft of her memoirs and 
she lectures frequently on art and the creative process.

Patrick Lichty
- is a media “reality” artist, curator, and theorist of over two decades who 
explores how media and mediation affect our perception of reality. He is best 
known for his work as an Artistic Director of the virtual reality performance 
art group Second Front, and the animator of the activist group, The Yes Men. He 
is a CalArts/Herb Alpert Fellow and Whitney Biennial exhibitor as part of the 
collective RTMark. He has presented and exhibited internationally at numerous 
biennials and triennials (Yokohama, Venice, Performa, Maribor, Turin, 
Sundance), and conferences (ISEA, SIGGRAPH, Popular Culture Association, SLSA, 
SxSW). He is also Editor-in-Chief of Intelligent Agent Magazine, and a writer 
for the RealityAugmented blog. His recent book, “Variant Analyses: 
Interrogations of New Media Culture” was released by the Institute for 
Networked Culture, and is included in the Oxford Handbook of Virtuality.

Liz Solo 
- is a performance artist, media artist and musician currently creating live 
performances and media events in online virtual communities and MMORPGs. Liz is 
also a punk rock musician and singer/songwriter with seven independent audio 
releases - solo and with her bands The Black Bags and the Lizband. Most 
recently The Black Bags released a full length recording on CD and vinyl in 
June 2013.  She is co-founder of the St. John's based artist's collective The 
Black Bag Media Collective, is a founding member of the notorious online 
performance art collective The Second Front and is a composer and player with 
the online orchestra – The Avatar Orchestra Metaverse. She is manager of the 
Odyssey Contemporary Art and Performance Simulator in the virtual environments 
of Second Life.  Her performances, videos and online events continue to be 
screened and presented around the world. Recent online performance and video 
work has been seen at: ISEA Istanbul; FILE Electronic Language International 
Festival, São Paolo; Chromatose Anymation Festival, St. John's; MaMachinima 
International Machinima Festival, Amsterdam; The Big Screen Project, Times 
Square NYC; Inhuman Resources (co-exhibit with Mez Breeze), Alternator Centre 
for Contemporary Art, Kelowna BC; The Festival of New Dance, St. John's, NL.

Also of Second Front: 
Doug Jarvis
Yael Gilks
Scott Kildall

 

WEEK TWO:
Alan Sondheim (See WEEK ONE)

Sandy Baldwin
- is Associate Professor of English and Director of the Center for Literary 
Computing at West Virginia University. He received his PhD from New York 
University and is a Fulbright Scholar. His work imagines the future of literary 
studies in a digital age. He is on the Electronic Literature 
Organization'sBoard of Directors, where he serves as the ELO Treasurer, and is 
Executive Editor at Electronic Book Review.

KatjaKwastek 
- is an art historian with a focus on new media art and media aesthetics. 
Currently, she is professor of modern and contemporary art at the VU University 
Amsterdam. Prior to this, she has been teaching at the 
Ludwig-Maximilians-University (Munich), the Rhode Island School of Design 
(Providence, RI) the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Media.Art.Research (Linz, 
Austria), and at the Humboldt-University (Berlin). Early on, she extended her 
research into the fields of media history and theory and aesthetics, 
performance and game studies, as well as the so called ‘digital humanities’. In 
2004, she curated the first international exhibition and conference project on 
“Art and Wireless Communication”. She has lectured internationally and 
published many books and essays, including her most recent “Aesthetics of 
Interaction in Digital Art” (MIT Press, 2013). 

Nathaniel Stern
- is an artist and writer, Fulbright grantee and professor, interventionist and 
public citizen. He has produced andcollaborated on projects ranging from 
ecological, participatory and online interventions, interactive, immersive and 
mixed reality environments, to prints, sculptures, videos, performances and 
hybrid forms. His book, Interactive Art and Embodiment: The Implicit Body as 
Performance <http://implicitbody.net/> , takes a close look at the stakes for 
interactive and digital art, and his ongoing work in industry has helped launch 
dozens of new businesses, products and ideas. Stern has been featured in the 
likes of the Wall Street Journal, Guardian UK, Huffington Post, Daily Mail, 
Washington Post, Daily News, BBC’s Today show, Wired, Time, Forbes, Fast 
Company, Scientific American, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Leonardo Journal 
of Art, Science and Technology, Rhizome, Furtherfield, Turbulence, andmore. 
According to Chicago’s widely popular Bad at Sports art podcast, Stern has “the 
most varied and strange bio of maybe anyone ever on the show,” and South 
Africa’s Live Out Loud magazine calls him a “prolific scholar” as well as 
artist, whose work is “quite possibly some of the most relevant around.” Dubbed 
one of Milwaukee’s “avant-garde” (Journal Sentinel), Stern has been called ”an 
interesting and prolific fixture” (Artthrob.co.za) behind many “multimedia 
experiments” (Time.com), “accessible and abstract simultaneously” (Art and 
Electronic Media web site), someone “with starry, starry eyes” (Wired.com) who 
“makes an obscene amount of work in an obscene amount of ways” (Bad at Sports). 
According to Caleb A. Scharf at Scientific American, Stern’s art is “tremendous 
fun” but also “fascinating” in how it is “investigating the possibilities of 
human interaction and art.”

Stern is an Associate Professor of Art and Design in Peck School of the Arts at 
the University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, and a Research Associate at the 
Research Centre, Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture, University of 
Johannesburg. He is represented by Gallery AOP in South Africa, and Tory 
Folliard Gallery in the American Midwest. [Images from  
<http://nathanielstern.com/artwork/giverny-of-the-midwest/> Giverny of the 
Midwest.]

Week THREE:
Curt Cloninger
- is an artist, writer, and Assistant Professor of New Media at the University 
of North Carolina Asheville (US). His art undermines language as a system of 
meaning in order to reveal it as an embodied force in the world. By layering, 
restructuring, hashing, eroding, exhausting, and (dis)splaying language, he 
causes language to perform itself until its "meaning" has less to do with what 
it denotes and more to do with how it behaves. His work has been featured in 
the New York Times and at festivals and galleries from Korea to Brazil. 
Exhibition venues include Digital Art Museum [DAM] Berlin, L'Instituto de 
México à Paris, Living Arts of Tulsa, and The Art Gallery of Knoxville. 

Cloninger has written on a wide range of topics, including new media and 
internet art, installation and performance art, experimental graphic design, 
popular music, network culture, and continental philosophy. His articles have 
appeared in Intelligent Agent, Mute, Paste, Tekka, Rhizome Digest, A List 
Apart, and on ABC World News. He is also the author of seven books, most 
recently "Fresher Styles for Web Designers" (New Riders). He maintains 
lab404.com, playdamage.org , and deepyoung.org in hopes of facilitating a more 
lively remote dialogue with the Sundry Contagions of Wonder.

Daniel Temkin
- creates work exploring miscommunication between people and the mistranslation 
between systems; thehumor as well as the loneliness and isolation that come 
from the impossibility of being understood.  Daniel has an MFA from the 
International Center of Photography / Bard College, and has worked as a 
programmer for fifteen years. He has exhibited his work in galleries and 
festivals in the US and Europe and is currently an Artist in Residence at 
Harvestworks. 



WEEK FOUR:
Sarah Hamilton:
is a writer, editor, instructor and researcher based in Phoenix, Arizona. She 
received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Alberta in Art History and 
Film Studies and most recently received her Master of Arts from the School of 
the Art Institute in Visual and Critical Studies. She has written for CBC Radio 
One, The Edmonton Journal, and Art Slant, and is currently researching the use 
of image macros and internet memes in China, India and the Middle East.

Matt Kenyon: 
- is an artist and educator who focuses on critical themes addressing the 
effects of global corporate operations, mass media and communication, 
military-industrial complexes, and general meditations on the liminal area 
between life and artificial life SWAMP (Studies of Work Atmosphere and Mass 
Production) of was founded in 1999 by artists Douglas Easterly and Matt Kenyon 
who collaborated from the years 1999-2012. Kenyon now runs SWAMP solo in 
addition to being an Associate Professor in the School of Art and Design at the 
University of Michigan in the UnitedStates. Kenyon has been making work in this 
vein since 1999 using a wide range of media, including custom software, 
electronics, mechanical devices, and often times working with living organisms. 
Kenyon’s work received the distinguished FILE Prix Lux Art prize as well as 
first prize in VIDA 7.0 Art and artificial life completion. Kenyon’s work has 
been shown at the Museum of Modern Art, NYC; Exit Art, NYC; Science Gallery, 
Dublin Ireland; The Edith Russ Site for Media, Oldenburg, Germany; The 
Foundation of Art and Creative Technology, Liverpool, England; SIGGRAPH Art 
Gallery, San Diego, California.

Susan Ryan:
- is Professor of Art History and Emogene Pliner Professor of Art at Louisiana 
State University and Fellow of the LSU Center for Computational Technology 
(CCT).  She teaches contemporary and new media art history and helped found an 
interdisciplinary Art/Engineering undergraduate minor at LSU entitled AVATAR.  
Currently she is researching artists' wearable technology.  With Patrick 
Lichty, she curated Social Fabrics, an exhibition sponsored by the Leonardo 
Educational Forum, for the College Art Association, Dallas 2008 ( 
<http://www.socialfabrics.org/> http://www.socialfabrics.org/). She has 
lectured internationally on dress and creative technologies, and contributed 
articles to Leonardo and the online journal Intelligent Agent. In June 2014 her 
book, Garments of Paradise: Wearable Discourse in the Digital Age, will be 
published by MIT Press.











 

 





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