Another information tidbit:

Adding a calloc() call in any of the other (very similar) samples always 
works without problems (e.g. I don't need to add calloc to 
EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS as advised by the emsdk linker - I don't use 
EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS anywhere in my compiler settings).

It also works if I remove any calls to that spine-c library in my own code 
(but mind that the spine-c library doesn't call into calloc - emsdk's 
llvm-nm doesn't show any references to calloc in the resulting library).

The only place where I can find a reference to calloc is as 'weak symbol' 
in libemmalloc.a, but I don't understand how any potential problems in 
emmalloc would be triggered by the presence or absence of a random third 
party library that doesn't even call into calloc... 

On Saturday, 3 September 2022 at 15:54:37 UTC+2 Floh wrote:

> Ok, it works if I change one thing: setting the -O flag from -O3 to -O0 
> (-O1 also already breaks).
>
> ...also it seems that calloc *is* actually called somewhere (the wasm 
> crashes in the calloc stub when I build with ERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=0). 
> But I still think it's not anywhere in my code (e.g. the Spine runtime has 
> CALLOC macros all over the place, but this resolves to a call to a helper 
> function with malloc+memset.
>
>
> On Saturday, 3 September 2022 at 15:21:18 UTC+2 Floh wrote:
>
>> PPS: ...looks like I can only go back to SDK version 3.0.0 on ARM Macs, 
>> and the problem already existed in that version.
>>
>> On Saturday, 3 September 2022 at 15:16:42 UTC+2 Floh wrote:
>>
>>> PS: this is the wasm-ld cmdline:
>>>
>>> em++: error: '/Users/floh/projects/fips-sdks/emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-ld 
>>> -o 
>>> /Users/floh/projects/fips-deploy/sokol-samples/sapp-webgl2-wasm-vscode-release/spine-sapp.wasm
>>>  
>>> sapp/CMakeFiles/spine-sapp.dir/spine-sapp.c.obj 
>>> sapp/CMakeFiles/spine-sapp.dir/spine-assets.c.obj libs/sokol/libsokol.a 
>>> libs/spine-c/libspine-c.a libs/stb/libstb.a libs/util/libfileutil.a 
>>> fips-cimgui_cimgui/libcimgui.a 
>>> -L/Users/floh/projects/fips-sdks/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten/lto
>>>  
>>> -lGL-webgl2 -lal -lhtml5 -lstubs -lc -lcompiler_rt -lc++-noexcept 
>>> -lc++abi-noexcept -lemmalloc -lc_rt -lsockets -mllvm 
>>> -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm 
>>> -disable-lsr 
>>> --allow-undefined-file=/var/folders/dz/g9ydwg8973z9nn5bvffcwf3h0000gn/T/tmphqvycm26.undefined
>>>  
>>> --strip-debug --export-if-defined=main --export-if-defined=stackSave 
>>> --export-if-defined=stackRestore --export-if-defined=stackAlloc 
>>> --export-if-defined=__wasm_call_ctors --export-if-defined=__errno_location 
>>> --export-if-defined=malloc --export-if-defined=free 
>>> --export-if-defined=__start_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stop_em_asm 
>>> --export-table -z stack-size=5242880 --initial-memory=33554432 --entry=main 
>>> --max-memory=2147483648 --global-base=1024' failed (returned 1)
>>>
>>> ...I'm now trying to bisect the SDK version to see if this is a 
>>> regression...
>>>
>>> On Saturday, 3 September 2022 at 15:03:21 UTC+2 Floh wrote:
>>>
>>>> I just stumbled over a very weird problem in a new sample for my sokol 
>>>> headers which includes a non-trivial 3rd party C library - the spine-c 
>>>> runtime (
>>>> https://github.com/EsotericSoftware/spine-runtimes/tree/4.1/spine-c/spine-c
>>>> )
>>>>
>>>> When building in release mode (but not in debug mode) the linker 
>>>> complains about an unresolved 'calloc' call. Adding detailed output 
>>>> via LLD_REPORT_UNDEFINED=1 I get tons of:
>>>>
>>>> wasm-ld: error: 
>>>> /Users/floh/projects/fips-sdks/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten/lto/libemmalloc.a(emmalloc.o):
>>>>  
>>>> undefined symbol: calloc
>>>>
>>>> ... how does that even make sense when emmalloc is supposed to provide 
>>>> an implementation of calloc... anyway...
>>>>
>>>> The error goes away when compiling in debug mode (some differences that 
>>>> come to mind to the release mode is that debug mode doesn't use -flto, and 
>>>> also doesn't run the closure compiler).
>>>>
>>>> The problem also goes away when not building with emmalloc.
>>>>
>>>> Now the weird thing is that the entire code this sample is built from 
>>>> doesn't appear to call calloc anywhere... and that other samples which 
>>>> actually use calloc build just fines.
>>>>
>>>> Has anybody seen a similar problem yet, before I jump myself into the 
>>>> rabbit hole? :)
>>>>
>>>> The problematic command line is:
>>>>
>>>> em++ -s DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=1  -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti 
>>>> -fstrict-aliasing -Wall -Wno-multichar -Wextra -Wno-unknown-pragmas 
>>>> -Wno-ignored-qualifiers -Wno-long-long -Wno-overloaded-virtual 
>>>> -Wno-deprecated-writable-strings -Wno-unused-volatile-lvalue 
>>>> -Wno-inconsistent-missing-override -Wno-warn-absolute-paths 
>>>> -Wno-expansion-to-defined  -flto -O3 -DNDEBUG -s 
>>>> DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=1  --memory-init-file 0 -s 
>>>> INITIAL_MEMORY=33554432 -s ERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=1 -s 
>>>> NO_EXIT_RUNTIME=1 -s LLD_REPORT_UNDEFINED=1 -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 -s 
>>>> USE_WEBGL2=1 -s "MALLOC='emmalloc'" -s NO_FILESYSTEM=1 -s WASM=1 
>>>>  --shell-file /Users/floh/projects/sokol-samples/webpage/shell.html -O3 
>>>>  -flto  --closure 1 -s ASSERTIONS=0 
>>>> sapp/CMakeFiles/spine-sapp.dir/spine-sapp.c.obj 
>>>> sapp/CMakeFiles/spine-sapp.dir/spine-assets.c.obj -o 
>>>> /Users/floh/projects/fips-deploy/sokol-samples/sapp-webgl2-wasm-vscode-release/spine-sapp.html
>>>>  
>>>>  libs/sokol/libsokol.a  libs/spine-c/libspine-c.a  libs/stb/libstb.a 
>>>>  libs/util/libfileutil.a  fips-cimgui_cimgui/libcimgui.a
>>>>
>>>

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