Hello,

VRRP doesn't help to achieve real load balancing.

What I can read from your text is, that the two ports A & B from your firewall 
are ending up on both cores, in the same vlan, right?

Are ports A&B on the firewall located in DMZ or LAN?

Best for OSPF load balancing (ECMP) is, to have a separate L3 transport network 
(30 bit mask / 255.255.255.252) to each of the cores, which both participate in 
OSPF. This also requires a second DMZ/LAN interface on the firewall.

Don't put the three IP Interfaces (1x FW and 1x core2 and 1x core2) in the same 
VLAN/ip subnet and run OSPF on them. Don't mix L2/L3.

Cheers,

Markus

Sent via iPhone.

On 21.06.2011, at 17:11, "Walter Witkowski" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Hi all,

Have a question.  We have a firewall that is participating in OSPF with two 
cores (S4's).  The firewall has a dmz port C, port A is connected to a port on 
Core1, port B is connected to Core2.  The user vlan is connected to both cores 
with VRRP running.  When initiating an SSH session to a dmz server we see the 
SSH request come into port A of the firewall which is the shortest path from 
user to server.  The response intermittently will come out of port B of the 
firewall.  The path cost from the server back to the user is equal cost.  We 
are experiencing intermittent connectivity issues to these servers behind the 
firewall, not only SSH.  Nowhere else on the network are we having issues when 
the error occur.  So far today with port B of the firewall disconnected we have 
not seen an issue.

If we elevate the path cost on one link then all returning traffic will use 
that exit port but then we will lose our attempt to load balance by creating 
multiple return paths.

My question(s)
 1)  shouldn't the fw send the response out the same port (A) that the request 
came in on??
 2)  eventually we wanted to use vrrp to load balance traffic across the cores 
which would mean that server requests would come into both port A and B of the 
firewall.  We would like the firewall to adhere to that load balancing by 
returning traffic back on the same link.  Is there a way to force this using 
OSPF?.
 3) is there another answer for doing this?

thanks in advance
walt

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