Lee,

   I think what the earthworms here make up in numbers what they lack in size. 
The the b_______ are everywhere.

Bob
 
 -------------- Original message ----------------------
From: Lee Frelich <[email protected]>
> 
> Bob:
> 
> The Giant Gippsland Earthworm of Australia (Megascolides australis) can 
> be over 1 m in length and 1 inch in diameter. I doubt that your 
> earthworms are that big.
> Also, earthworms eat by suction, not chewing. They don't have teeth.
> 
> It is possible for earthworms in temperate forests to lower the soil 
> surface by about 6 inches, through disappearance of the duff, which is 
> eaten by those species of earthworms that are detritivores (Lumbricus 
> terrestris, nightcrawler) and L. rubellus (leaf worm).  The endogeic 
> species (dwell in the soil, unpigmented) such as angleworms 
> (Aporrectodea species) might be able to lower the top surface of the 
> mineral soil (A horizon) 1-2 inches through increasing the bulk density 
> (i.e. compaction).
> 
> Lee
> 
> 
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Will,
> >
> >    Dang, I guess you are right. One of them suckers grabbed on to my leg 
> yesterday. Luckily I had a big staff and knocked it off before it could chew 
> off 
> my leg and Lord knows what else. Earthworms in these parts grow big. Wow, 
> this 
> coffee is strong!
> >
> > Bob
> >
> >  -------------- Original message ----------------------
> > From: "Will Blozan" <[email protected]>
> >   
> >> Bob,
> >>
> >> Duh, it's the earthworms lowering the soil level.
> >>
> >> Will F. Blozan
> >> President, Eastern Native Tree Society
> >> President, Appalachian Arborists, Inc.
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
> >> Behalf Of [email protected]
> >> Sent: Sunday, December 14, 2008 12:22 PM
> >> To: [email protected]
> >> Subject: [ENTS] Re: Shrub-layer an empty niche?
> >>
> >>
> >> ENTS,
> >>
> >>     On the short daylight hours of winter, what does one do with one's 
> >> time?
> >> Why, Bob, you say, what a silly question! Why, measure trees of course.
> >> And, that folks is exactly what I've been doing, but with a specific 
> >> purpose
> >> in mind. I am comparing summertime with wintertime measurements of trees in
> >> our wooded lot. One tree occupied the spotlight this morning - the Monica
> >> Tuliptree. In summer, the crown is full and prevents full laser penetration
> >> to the higher, farther twigs. This is the rule rather than the exception
> >> with tuliptree and makes the species difficult to measure to the absolute
> >> top. 
> >>      My summer measurements of the Monica tuliptree range from 121 to 123
> >> feet, depending on my exact location, with 123 utilizing the most 
> >> optimistic
> >> readings from my instruments. Today's winter measurement were taken from 
> >> the
> >> second floor of our home, looking out a window that provides an 
> >> unobstructed
> >> view of both base and crown.  At the point of measurement, I was 43.5 feet
> >> above the base of the tree. The height I got (with repetition) was 125.4
> >> feet. By being at a higher location than on the deck by 10 feet and 
> >> shooting
> >> in the winter, I am able to see twigs farther into the crown and hit higher
> >> points. BTW, I used both the Prostaff 440 and Prostaff 550 and got
> >> measurements that were in agreement.
> >>       In our discussions about tree measuring, we have often acknowledged
> >> that winter is the best time to measure hardwoods and I can certainly 
> >> verify
> >> that. Monica's tuliptree gets frequent re-measurements and is one of 
> >> several
> >> dozen trees I use to keep tabs on the range of readings I can get from
> >> casual measurements taken at different times of the year. 
> >>       The wintertime measurement of Monica's tuliptree puts the slender 
> >> tree
> >> in the 125 Club. It shares this distinction with 3 other trees, two white
> >> pines and another tuliptree. Altogether, there are 6 trees on Monica's
> >> property that exceed 120 feet in height. None of our surrounding neighbors
> >> with private property can lay claim to the same. Not bloody bad, folks. Not
> >> bloody bad.
> >>
> >> Bob         
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>     
> >
> >
> > >
> >   
> 
> > 


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