Barry,

Being involved with ENTS makes you see things in a forest you have
been to many times before that you have never noticed. Pretty cool,
huh?

JP

On Feb 28, 7:23 pm, Barry Caselli <[email protected]> wrote:
> ENTS,
> Today I drove up into one of the easternmost areas of Wharton State Forest 
> where there was once a bog iron furnace called Martha Furnace. I believe it 
> went into blast in 1800, and of course the entire bog iron industry failed in 
> the 1840s. There was of course a village around the furnace, a company town, 
> as all the furnaces had. If you worked at the furnace, you lived in the town. 
> The furnaces were that remote.
> Anyway, surrounding the site of the ironmaster's mansion, as well as a few 
> other spots in the old village, you will find old, mangled, sad-looking 
> Southern Catalpa trees (Catalpa bignoniodes). Many of them look so bad that 
> you would think that they couldn't possibly be still alive, yet they are (and 
> very much so, for now). I'm sure they've survived a forest fire or two since 
> the Martha Furnace days.
> Among these Catalpas there is the remains of an old buttonwood. It is 
> basically a hollow half stump, but it is still alive! There is a living 
> vertical leader growing from it. I bet it had a CBH of 10 to 11 feet when it 
> was still a complete tree. It's an amazing thing to see. There are also some 
> Black Walnut trees among the Catalpas, but just a few.
> So, using the digital camera, I photographed most of the Catalpas from 
> various angles, trying to show the living parts, and also trying to show how 
> bad they look, to show how amazing it is that they are alive. But here's a 
> very cool thing I found: I found one Catalpa that had fallen over, with some 
> of its roots sticking out in mid air. A part of the trunk got forced 
> tightly against the ground. It then rooted, and either an existing branch 
> grew into a new tree, or a new tree grew from that small section of trunk 
> that's against the ground. You can see the base of this new tree growing 
> outwardly over the old horizontal tree. It's hard to figure out exactly what 
> this thing did, really.
> Then I found another Catalpa that's even more odd. There is a two-trunk tree 
> that fell over completely (it's still alive though). A new tree has grown up 
> from the former root mass and base of the tree. But several feet away there's 
> a smaller tree that is bent over (not uprooted). This is also still alive. 
> The trunk comes out of the ground, then goes into a curve, ending up going 
> towards the ground again, but somehow part of it ended up laying on top of 
> the root mass of the double tree that fell over. I can't figure out if the 
> new tree growing from the root of the fallen tree has anything to do with 
> this other bent-over arcing tree. It must, because the bent-over arcing tree 
> is alive, but where are its branches and top? This tree growing on the root 
> of the other one must also be the bent-over tree. I can't figure it out. I am 
> unable to come up with a completely viable chain of events that caused what I 
> saw there, since two trees that are near each other
>  are involved. It's very, very odd, but very cool.
> Nearby I found another oddball Catalpa. There's a tree that was leaning, 
> apparently. Somehow it leaned so bad that it touched the ground in one spot. 
> Try picturing a backwards letter S, laying over horizontally, but with the 
> curves not near as acute as an S. This thing leans over to the ground, and 
> then goes back up, almost vertically. It has grown so much since it fell over 
> that the part of the trunk that is growing back vertically again is 
> noticeably larger in diameter than the part that comes out of the ground 
> where the original roots are. And that part appears dead now, and the part 
> that is laying on the ground, which is a few feet long, is rooted now.
> Also nearby I found a beautiful large pine that I think is a Shortleaf Pine. 
> At about 6 to 7 feet above the ground a second leader starts. This tree is 
> quite big so I measured it. I had to measure it at 3 feet above the ground in 
> order to get below the flare from the second leader. At 3 feet above the 
> ground I got a circumference of 6'9". Just to make sure I was getting the 
> smallest possible measurement, I measured again, 4 inches lower, and came up 
> with 6'9" again.
> Also nearby, across the sand road, (where the forest is 100% pine trees), I 
> found a smallish Pitch Pine with an unusually long branch on it. It was cool.
> Also nearby I found an Atlantic White Cedar that had fallen over, with some 
> of its roots out of the ground. The treetop is in mid-air. But three of the 
> branches of this tree are now growing into new trees. They are evenly spaced 
> along the trunk of the tree.
> I took the opportunity to walk down to the bog along the Wading River, and 
> saw lots of Pitcher Plants. I've never visited any of our bogs in the winter 
> before. The Pitcher Plants apparently die back each year and then grow new 
> plants each Spring, just like any perennial I suppose. So it was neat to see 
> all these baby Pitcher Plants coming up. There was no sign of any of the 
> Sundews yet.
> Anyway, further away I found a Pitch Pine that had broken and fallen over. 
> The CBH must be at least 5'6". I took the opportunity to measure the tree as 
> it lay on the ground. I came up with roughly 65 to 68 feet. It appears that 
> most of the standing trees there are that height.
> And finally, further away still, I found a small PItch Pine that had fallen 
> over and was completely horizontal, with some of its roots in mid-air. 
> Half-way up the length of the tree, it turned upward and started to grow 
> vertical again. But in this case the entire tree is alive, not like the 
> Catalpa described above that fell over and rooted before growing upward again.
>  
> This bit of forest is so cool. I wish some of you guys could have been there 
> with me to see all this. I have visited this site many times, but never 
> surveyed it so carefully before.
> Pictures will come later. I want people to see what I saw.
>  
> Take care,
> Barry
>  
>  
>  
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