----- Original Message -----
From: "Shiney Varghese" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 10:41 PM
Subject: [WaterForum] Water Declared a Human Right


Water Declared a Human Right

GENEVA, Switzerland, December 4, 2002 (ENS) - Safe and secure drinking
water is a human right, a United Nations committee has declared formally
for the first time. "Water should be treated as a social and cultural good,
and not primarily as an economic commodity," the committee said, siding
with those who object to the privatization of water supplies.

The United Nations Committee on Economic, Cultural and Social Rights took
the unprecedented step of agreeing on a General Comment on water as a human
right, saying, "Water is fundamental for life and health. The human right
to water is indispensable for leading a healthy life in human dignity. It
is a pre-requisite to the realization of all other human rights."

A General Comment is an interpretation of the provisions of the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. This one
was signed on November 27 as the Committee wound up its three week autumn
session.
Although the Covenant does not expressly refer to the word "water," the
committee determined that the right to water is "clearly implicit" in the
rights contained in two sections of the Covenant.

The General Comment means that the 145 countries which have ratified the
Covenant "have a constant and continuing duty" to progressively ensure that
everyone has access to safe and secure drinking water and sanitation
facilities - equitably and without discrimination.

The General Comment specifically recognizes that water, like health, is an
essential element for achieving other human rights, such as the rights to
adequate food and nutrition, housing and education.

An estimated 1.1 billion of the world's people, roughly one in six, do not
have access to clean drinking water, according to WHO figures. Sanitation
progress has also been slow, and some 2.4 billion people, about one in
every 2.5 individuals, still do not have access to a safe latrine.

The General Comment provides a tool for civil society to hold governments
accountable for ensuring equitable access to water. It is intended to focus
attention and activities on the poor and vulnerable, the committee says.

Full report at http://ens-news.com/ens/dec2002/2002-12-04-01.asp



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