My apologies if this appears twice, but I sent it yeaterday and messages from 12/21 
are already appearing in the digest....so I will give it another shot as it has not 
yet appeared

I was reading a book which had a section on macro work, and it mentioned that because 
of light loss on macro lenses without internal focusing that one should not stop down 
smaller than f 11.  The reasoning was that with such light loss when the lens changes 
length that the true f stop was not given and that f 11, when you are at a 1:1 image 
size, is the equivalent of approximately f 22  in 'true'  aperture and any less than f 
11 may therefore start to degrade image sharpness because of diffraction.  

I have one of the older Canon 100mm f 2.8 macros, the one without USM, that changes 
length when focusing.  I had always been stopping down to f 22 when I wanted to attain 
maximal DOF and the camera was tripod mounted so longer exposures were not of concern 
in the absence of wind.  But  now I find myself wondering if instead I am "shooting 
myself in the foot" by actually using an exceedingly small effective aperture and 
causing degradation of sharpness and image quality by diffraction.  With a lens like 
this is it, in fact, the case that f 11 at 1:1 size is equivalent to f 22 in terms of 
diffraction?  If so, should most macro work using this lens be done at f 11 and just 
consider that DOF is maximized at this level and any smaller yields little DOF gain 
but other problems like diffraction?

Howard 
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