On the security topic, just figured I would share here, as it does go into the 
whole, "make sure your code is signed, and end users don't bypass the security 
checks".

https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/cisa-zoho-manageengine-rce-bug-under-active-exploit
[https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt66983808af36a8ef/blt834bf7d7c95999a6/628528f3842aa97d937eefa2/CISA_GK_images_Alamy.jpg]<https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/cisa-zoho-manageengine-rce-bug-under-active-exploit>
CISA: Zoho ManageEngine RCE Bug Is Under Active 
Exploit<https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/cisa-zoho-manageengine-rce-bug-under-active-exploit>
The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is warning that 
a critical Zoho ManageEngine remote code execution (RCE) flaw, first disclosed 
in June, is now under active attack.
www.darkreading.com


Nicholas Jahn
IT professional
A.S. Network Specialist (www.madisoncollege.edu)
________________________________
From: Troy Dawson <tdaw...@redhat.com>
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2022 12:41 PM
To: EPEL Development List <epel-devel@lists.fedoraproject.org>
Subject: [EPEL-devel] Re: EPEL RHEL 9 mirror error

That is a very good point.
I think the following are better steps
  rpm --import 
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-9<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.fedoraproject.org%2Fpub%2Fepel%2FRPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-9&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=mqfDJvfB9kOEtLdghjgS7W2HQCariGG%2BcouPau4xWBI%3D&reserved=0>
  dnf install 
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.fedoraproject.org%2Fpub%2Fepel%2Fepel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=1v8v5xUswULKCFRrZgb15MTVjRNRKImZF6V78SZz4s0%3D&reserved=0>

Troy
On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 10:28 AM Nick Jahn 
<nick.j...@hotmail.com<mailto:nick.j...@hotmail.com>> wrote:
Wouldn't it be a better option to show in the documentation how to download and 
install the GPG key first, so you don't have to use the nogpgcheck option? 
Security people like secure options better. 😉

Nicholas Jahn
IT professional
A.S. Network Specialist 
(www.madisoncollege.edu<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madisoncollege.edu%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=r4PPFetthmJBIaffVt%2BN8hPwn%2F3gjrcXBRAVJoTtOpw%3D&reserved=0>)
________________________________
From: Troy Dawson <tdaw...@redhat.com<mailto:tdaw...@redhat.com>>
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2022 11:46 AM
To: EPEL Development List 
<epel-devel@lists.fedoraproject.org<mailto:epel-devel@lists.fedoraproject.org>>
Subject: [EPEL-devel] Re: EPEL RHEL 9 mirror error

I was able to reproduce the error.
If you do a RHEL install, and select a security profile, it will automatically 
turn on gpg checking for everything.[1]
You then get the error you were showing.

To get around this you need to add the --nogpgcheck option

  dnf install --nogpgcheck 
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.fedoraproject.org%2Fpub%2Fepel%2Fepel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=1v8v5xUswULKCFRrZgb15MTVjRNRKImZF6V78SZz4s0%3D&reserved=0>

Thank you for letting us know.  We'll be sure to update the documentation.

Troy

[1] - 
https://www.mankier.com/5/dnf.conf#Options_for_Both_%5BMain%5D_and_Repo-localpkg_gpgcheck<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mankier.com%2F5%2Fdnf.conf%23Options_for_Both_%255BMain%255D_and_Repo-localpkg_gpgcheck&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=sjT3BPAoKy8HVZ%2F%2FA11uLkd92k3e88kor5ifEfWvYtc%3D&reserved=0>


On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 7:25 AM Nick Jahn 
<nick.j...@hotmail.com<mailto:nick.j...@hotmail.com>> wrote:
I will wipe out this VM, and re-install RHEL 9 and see if it happens again. I 
already know it isn't security based issues, as none of my systems caught 
anything (I'm a Security Architect), and I was able to download the GPG key 
using WGET, and install it using RPM --import.

I'm fairly certain the issue was that the GPG key was not getting deployed.

Nicholas Jahn
IT professional
A.S. Network Specialist 
(www.madisoncollege.edu<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madisoncollege.edu%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=r4PPFetthmJBIaffVt%2BN8hPwn%2F3gjrcXBRAVJoTtOpw%3D&reserved=0>)
________________________________
From: Stephen Smoogen <ssmoo...@redhat.com<mailto:ssmoo...@redhat.com>>
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2022 8:59 AM
To: EPEL Development List 
<epel-devel@lists.fedoraproject.org<mailto:epel-devel@lists.fedoraproject.org>>
Subject: [EPEL-devel] Re: EPEL RHEL 9 mirror error



On Mon, 26 Sept 2022 at 09:31, Nick Jahn 
<nick.j...@hotmail.com<mailto:nick.j...@hotmail.com>> wrote:
Tried that, still getting GPG check FAILED. It seems that the security key is 
not getting deployed correctly.

I manually went to the EPEL repo path 
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.fedoraproject.org%2Fpub%2Fepel%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KgRML9F1r2ZyvqPF%2FNlYAHFh0FZKkUZROfPT7w0lZJI%3D&reserved=0>
 and found the EPEL 9 Key, downloaded it and installed the key, and now the 
connection is working. The reason I reached out in the first place was to let 
you know that the deployment was not working as designed, as I know the EPEL 
Key is supposed to download and install when you perform the installation of 
the REPO (which was not happening). This needs to be fixed or you need to 
update the documentation to let others know that they need to download and 
install the RPM GPG KEY for EPEL 9 before using the rest of the guide......


OK I am doing a retest of the instructions with a fresh Alma 9 install.
I have installed it with minimal functionality and done a `dnf update` to get 
it up to the latest packages.
Then I have rebooted it and done the following commands:
```
[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install 
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm<https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.fedoraproject.org%2Fpub%2Fepel%2Fepel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm&data=05%7C01%7C%7Cf3aa3ba65e904420853508da9fe6767d%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637998109485601918%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=1v8v5xUswULKCFRrZgb15MTVjRNRKImZF6V78SZz4s0%3D&reserved=0>
AlmaLinux 9 - CRB                                                               
                                                                              
3.3 MB/s | 2.5 MB     00:00
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Mon 26 Sep 2022 09:52:47 AM EDT.
epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm                                                
                                                                              
124 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00
Dependencies resolved.
==============================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                         Architecture                   
           Version                                      Repository              
                         Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 epel-release                                    noarch                         
           9-4.el9                                      @commandline            
                         18 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 18 k
Installed size: 25 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                            
                                                                                
                          1/1
  Installing       : epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch                                
                                                                                
                          1/1
  Running scriptlet: epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch                                
                                                                                
                          1/1
Many EPEL packages require the CodeReady Builder (CRB) repository.
It is recommended that you run /usr/bin/crb enable to enable the CRB repository.

  Verifying        : epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch                                
                                                                                
                          1/1

Installed:
  epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install screen
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:21 ago on Mon 26 Sep 2022 09:53:52 AM EDT.
Dependencies resolved.
=========================================================================================================
 Package                                      Architecture                      
           Version                                           Repository         
                         Size
=========================================================================================================
Installing:
 screen                                       x86_64                            
           4.8.0-6.el9                                       epel               
                        649 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 649 k
Installed size: 957 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm                                                   
                                                                              
1.8 MB/s | 649 kB     00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                           
                                                                              
1.2 MB/s | 649 kB     00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64                                  
                                                                              
1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x3228467C:
 Userid     : "Fedora (epel9) 
<e...@fedoraproject.org<mailto:e...@fedoraproject.org>>"
 Fingerprint: FF8A D134 4597 106E CE81 3B91 8A38 72BF 3228 467C
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-9
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                            
                                                                                
                          1/1
  Running scriptlet: screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64                                  
                                                                                
                          1/1
  Installing       : screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64                                  
                                                                                
                          1/1
  Running scriptlet: screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64                                  
                                                                                
                          1/1
  Verifying        : screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64                                  
                                                                                
                          1/1

Installed:
  screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64

Complete!
```
So the instructions as printed work, if everything else works fine. However, it 
is clear that something did not work for your system, but I am not sure how to 
pinpoint what it is for better documentation. If you can repeat the problem and 
see what difference in install from what I tried is, we can better do this.

--
Stephen Smoogen, Red Hat Automotive
Let us be kind to one another, for most of us are fighting a hard battle. -- 
Ian MacClaren
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