Josh has it right.  In the absence of a contract assigning the rights, the 
artist has the right to control or license the recording of the performance 
and the broadcast of the performance.  But many recording contracts assign, 
to some degree,  the rights to commercial exploitation rights of all 
recordings of the artist to the record company, which assigns away the 
artist's pre-existing power to license others.  And variances in contracts 
make it impossible to make sweeping generalizations.

Going back to jer's original question, it's true that playing copyrighted 
commercially released CDs in a business technically requires a license 
similar to that paid by jukebox companies, which is where Muzak et al. find 
their market, providing the programming for a fee and taking care of the 
licensing for you.  Situation does get murky with the noncommercial 
taper-friendly recordings because of the vague unknowns of whether (a) the 
artist by 'licensing' (saying OK to) the taping and trading intended to 
license such a quasi-commercial exploitation (to state the harsh legal 
view, not a personal opinion) and (b) whether their own contract with a 
recording company deprives them of the right to unilaterally grant such a 
license.

The good news is a lot of the artists, particularly the 'smaller' acts, 
aren't that hard to contact.  I'd find the right addys and send an email 
directly to some of the artists I'd like to play, describing the situation 
much as Jer did here, and see if I didn't get back at least a few OKs to 
play my CDs of their performances in the store.  I'd bet that many whom you 
got through to would indeed say OK once it was made clear you were just 
talking about playing your CDs at work in a camping goods store, not like 
you're "selling" it as entertainment in a bar or nightclub, in which case 
most artists would rightfully prefer that businesses play the commercial 
releases and pay the licensing fees, which is part of how they feed and 
clothe themselves and their families.

wilbur

At 01:21 PM 3/29/2002, Josh wrote:
>Everything is negotiable in a contract. The artist has probably had to make
>some concessions on %'s to allow their fans to tape. Or the record company
>knows going in that they will not agree to any contract that does not allow
>their fans to tape and structures it accordingly.


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