EV Digest 5599

Topics covered in this issue include:

  1) RE: White Zombie PIR June 30th & New DC-DC
        by "Pestka, Dennis J" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  2) Re: FW: Excel data for 0-60mph
        by Dave <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  3) Re: White Zombie PIR June 30th & New DC-DC
        by "Lawrence Rhodes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  4) Victory!
        by Mike Phillips <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  5) Re: FW: Excel data for 0-60mph
        by Dave <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  6) Re: air conditioning for ev's
        by "Michaela Merz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  7) Re: air conditioning for ev's
        by Mark Farver <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
--- Begin Message ---
Good Luck John !
About time you came out of retirement.

Look forward to reading a long winded e-mail next week about you
breaking into the 11's.

Dennis
Elsberry, MO

-----Original Message-----
From: John Wayland [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 12:52 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: White Zombie PIR June 30th & New DC-DC

Hello to All,

The weather stilll looks perfect for this Friday night's attempt at the
11s, with the daytime temp. upped from 80 to 85 now. Tim reminded me he
had made his annual plans to take off with his buddies to party the long
4th of July weekend, starting 6-30 and blasting on through the 4th on
Tuesday, in Central Oregon. Soooo...the old man himself will be driving
the Zombie! Yup, I'm back in the saddle for this weekend's runs, and I'm
pumped about taking Tim's record from him :-) 

My friend Chris Brune surprised me with a DC-DC he put together for
White Zombie. It's heart is a 600 watt Vicor module, but Chris set it up
inside a compact, pro-looking heatsink/chassis complete with 'factory
look' multiple pin plug-in harnesses. The package only weighs about a
pound and a half. It runs from 226V - 445V, but can go as high as 500V
without damage, and, it can dip below 226V without damage. The unit
makes 40 amps @ 14.5V until the heatsink gets too hot, and about 20-25
amps @ 14.5V continuously where it runs just 'warm'. The Zombie's 360V
(nominal) pack goes up to 445V at full charge and sits at 390-391V
(actual) when off charge.  During normal street driving it stays above
370V and it can dip to 310V or so under fairly heavy footed driving. 
Under full drag race mode, the pack dips as low as 170V for a little
under 12 seconds. For pretty much all the driving of this car, this
nifty DC-DC will keep the lone 16 ahr Hawker at 14+V for crisp bright
lights...finally. At the drag strip, when the pack falls below 226V
under 1000 amp current draws, the converter 'will' shut down and leave
the little Hawker to stay on duty to keep the 12V system running as it
did before getting this DC-DC. Immediately after the throttle is let up
at the end of the run and the pack springs back up over 300V, the
converter will simply come back on again. Back in the pits while the
car's high voltage pack is being recharged, the converter will stay on
keeping the 12V battery juiced up as well, and it will only shut down at
the final end of the charge when the pack hits 445V. When the pack is
disconnected from the charger and the volts drop, the converter will
again come back on line....cool.

No more worrying about sitting in line at the track at night with the
parking lights on for sometimes 45 minutes, and no more crossing my
fingers on the 20-25 minute drive home at night from the track hoping
the little 12V battery will stay above 11V as it runs a water pump, the
headlights, the side marker lights, brake lights, and twin contactors. 
Instead, there'll be a crisp 14.5V to keep the system happy. Thanks,
Chris.

See Ya......John Wayland




>
>
> See Ya.......John 'Plasma Boy' Wayland
>

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
Interesting data, but how can the motor voltage exceed the battery voltage
by as much as 50% at the higher rpms? Is this a buck-boost controller and
if it is doesn't it render the NEDRA voltage classes meaningless as was 
discussed
in an earlier thread on these classes?



-----Original Message-----
>From: Mike & Paula Willmon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Sent: Jun 27, 2006 11:40 PM
>To: EV Discussion List <[email protected]>
>Subject: FW: Excel data for 0-60mph
>
>one more time without me wrapping the text on Send...
>After this if it don't work,  I tired :-)
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mike & Paula Willmon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 10:19 PM
>To: [email protected]
>Subject: Excel data for 0-60mph
>
>
>Excel Data that was created by the FasTrack software.
>The FasTrack Screen shot is pretty spiffy.  If you can't run it I put a screen 
>dump of a whimpy 0-60 mph run at
>http://www.austinev.org/evalbum/756
>Here Goes.... (oh if this text wraps make the window wider, its fixed space 
>columns from the FasTrack Excel conversion)
>
>Seconds    Pot     RPM   Mot AmpsCur Lim Duty Cyc  Bat V   Mot V   Deg. F Bat 
>Amps Status   Codes
>   0       -8.6    100      5      1000      0     194.7     0      99.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  0.1      5.4      0       5      1000      0     194.7     0      99.1     0 
>        0      OMFS
>  0.2      60.2     0       5      1000      0     194.7     0      99.1     0 
>       30      OMFS
>  0.3       71      0      235     1000     3.1    194.7     7      99.1    
> 7.4      30      OMFS
>  0.4       72     100     260     1000     3.1    194.7    10.5    99.1    
> 8.2      27      OMFS
>  0.5      84.9    100     275     1000     2.5    194.7     7      99.1    
> 6.9      30      OMFS
>  0.6      100     100     430     1000     6.3    192.9    19.3    99.1     
> 27      30      OMFS
>  0.7      100     100     510     1000     6.3    192.9     21     99.1    
> 32.1     27      OMFS
>  0.8      100     100     525     1000     6.3    192.9    17.5    99.1     
> 33      30      OMFS
>  0.9      100     100     725     1000    13.2    187.7    33.3    99.1    
> 95.8     30      OMFS
>   1       100     200     755     1000     9.4    189.4    29.8    99.1    
> 71.2     27      OMFS
>  1.1      100     300     820     1000    13.8    185.9    33.3    99.1   
> 113.5     30      OMFS
>  1.2      100     300     990     1000    24.5    180.7    54.4    99.1   
> 242.8     27      OMFS
>  1.3      100     500     985     1000    28.3    170.1    64.9    99.1   
> 278.8     27      OMFS
>  1.4      100     900     995     1000    37.1    164.9    84.2    99.1   
> 369.2     27      OMFS
>  1.5      100     900     1010    1000    44.7    164.9   103.5    99.1    
> 451      27      OMFS
>  1.6      100     1200    855     1000    49.1    171.9   122.8    99.1   
> 419.4     27      OMFS
>  1.7      100     1600    1005    1000    57.9    143.8   133.3    99.1   
> 581.5     27      OMFS
>  1.8      100     1600    1005    1000     66     140.3   149.1    99.1   
> 663.7     27      OMFS
>  1.9      100     2000    920     1000    69.2    161.4   154.3    99.1   
> 636.5     27      OMFS
>   2       100     2200    1010    1000     73     142.1   163.1    99.1   
> 736.9     27      OMFS
>  2.1      100     2200    995     1000    84.9    129.8   170.1    99.1   
> 844.8     27      OMFS
>  2.2      100     2300    975     1000    88.1    131.5   182.4    99.1   
> 858.5     27      OMFS
>  2.3      100     2600    1000    1000    93.1    129.8   191.2    99.1   
> 930.8     27      OMFS
>  2.4      100     2600    965     1000     100    131.5   199.9    99.1    
> 965      30      OMFS
>  2.5      100     2700    925     1000     100    133.3   203.5    99.1    
> 925      30      OMFS
>  2.6      100     3000    900     1000     100    135.1   205.2    99.1    
> 900      30      OMFS
>  2.7      100     3000    890     1000     100    135.1    207    100.1    
> 890      30      OMFS
>  2.8      100     3000    870     1000     100    136.8   208.7   100.1    
> 870      30      OMFS
>  2.9      100     3000    865     1000     100    136.8   210.5   100.1    
> 865      30      OMFS
>   3       100     3000    855     1000     100    138.6   210.5   100.1    
> 855      30      OMFS
>  3.1      100     3100    835     1000     100    138.6   212.2   100.1    
> 835      30      OMFS
>  3.2      100     3200    835     1000     100    138.6   212.2   100.1    
> 835      30      OMFS
>  3.3      100     3200    825     1000     100    138.6   212.2   101.2    
> 825      30      OMFS
>  3.4      100     3100    825     1000     100    138.6   212.2   101.2    
> 825      30      OMFS
>  3.5      100     3200    825     1000     100    138.6   212.2   101.2    
> 825      30      OMFS
>  3.6      100     3200    780     1000     95     142.1   212.2   101.2   
> 740.8     30      OMFS
>  3.7      100     3200    800     1000     95     142.1   208.7   102.2   
> 759.7     30      OMFS
>  3.8      100     3100    810     1000     95     142.1   208.7   102.2   
> 769.2     30      OMFS
>  3.9      100     3100    775     1000    88.1    147.3   203.5   102.2   
> 682.4     30      OMFS
>   4       100     3100    775     1000    83.6    149.1   196.4   103.2   
> 648.3     30      OMFS
>  4.1      100     2900    740     1000    73.6    154.3   182.4   103.2   
> 544.5     30      OMFS
>  4.2      100     2900    685     1000     66     161.4   171.9   103.2   
> 452.4     27      OMFS
>  4.3      100     2600    755     1000    76.7    152.6   180.7   103.2   
> 579.3     30      OMFS
>  4.4      100     2800    775     1000    78.6    150.8   182.4   104.3   
> 609.3     30      OMFS
>  4.5      100     2800    755     1000    78.6    152.6   182.4   104.3   
> 593.6     30      OMFS
>  4.6      100     2800    780     1000    83.6    149.1   191.2   104.3   
> 652.5     30      OMFS
>  4.7      100     2900    805     1000    88.1    145.6   196.4   104.3   
> 708.8     30      OMFS
>  4.8      100     2900    805     1000    89.3    143.8   198.2   105.3   
> 718.9     30      OMFS
>  4.9      100     3000    790     1000    90.6    145.6   201.7   105.3   
> 715.5     30      OMFS
>   5       100     3100    785     1000    92.5    143.8   205.2   105.3   
> 725.8     30      OMFS
>  5.1      100     3100    775     1000     95     143.8   208.7   106.3    
> 736      30      OMFS
>  5.2      100     3200    770     1000     95     143.8   210.5   106.3   
> 731.3     30      OMFS
>  5.3      100     3300    735     1000     95     145.6   212.2   106.3    
> 698      30      OMFS
>  5.4      100     3300    725     1000     95     145.6    214    107.4   
> 688.5     30      OMFS
>  5.5      100     3400    710     1000     95     147.3    214    107.4   
> 674.3     30      OMFS
>  5.6      100     3400    690     1000     95     147.3   217.5   107.4   
> 655.3     30      OMFS
>  5.7      100     3400    680     1000     95     149.1   217.5   108.4   
> 645.8     30      OMFS
>  5.8      100     3500    695     1000    97.5    145.6   224.5   108.4   
> 677.5     30      OMFS
>  5.9      100     3600    685     1000    97.5    147.3   224.5   108.4   
> 667.8     30      OMFS
>   6       100     3600    680     1000    97.5    147.3   226.3   109.5   
> 662.9     30      OMFS
>  6.1      100     3700    655     1000    97.5    147.3    228    109.5   
> 638.5     30      OMFS
>  6.2      100     3800    645     1000    97.5    149.1    228    109.5   
> 628.8     30      OMFS
>  6.3      100     3800    635     1000    97.5    149.1   229.8   110.5    
> 619      30      OMFS
>  6.4      100     3800    625     1000     100    149.1   229.8   110.5    
> 625      30      OMFS
>  6.5      100     3900    625     1000     100    150.8   231.5   110.5    
> 625      30      OMFS
>  6.6      100     3900    615     1000     100    150.8   231.5   110.5    
> 615      30      OMFS
>  6.7      100     3900    610     1000    97.5    150.8   233.3   111.5   
> 594.7     30      OMFS
>  6.8      100     4000    595     1000    97.5    152.6   233.3   111.5    
> 580      30      OMFS
>  6.9      100     4000    575     1000    97.5    152.6    235    111.5   
> 560.5     30      OMFS
>   7       100     4100    560     1000    97.5    154.3    235    112.6   
> 545.9     30      OMFS
>  7.1      100     4100    570     1000    97.5    152.6   236.8   112.6   
> 555.7     30      OMFS
>  7.2      100     4100    570     1000    97.5    152.6   236.8   112.6   
> 555.7     30      OMFS
>  7.3      100     4200    545     1000    97.5    154.3   236.8   112.6   
> 531.3     30      OMFS
>  7.4      100     4200    550     1000    97.5    154.3   236.8   113.6   
> 536.2     30      OMFS
>  7.5      100     4200    545     1000    97.5    154.3   238.5   113.6   
> 531.3     30      OMFS
>  7.6      100     4200    550     1000     100    154.3   238.5   113.6    
> 550      30      OMFS
>  7.7      100     4400    540     1000    97.5    156.1   238.5   113.6   
> 526.4     30      OMFS
>  7.8      100     4400    530     1000    97.5    156.1   240.3   114.6   
> 516.7     30      OMFS
>  7.9      100     4300    530     1000    97.5    156.1   240.3   114.6   
> 516.7     30      OMFS
>   8       100     4400    520     1000    97.5    156.1   240.3   114.6   
> 506.9     30      OMFS
>  8.1      100     4400    470     1000    94.3    161.4    235    115.7   
> 443.4     30      OMFS
>  8.2      100     4500    465     1000    92.5    161.4   231.5   115.7   
> 429.9     30      OMFS
>  8.3      100     4500    475     1000     95     159.6   236.8   115.7   
> 451.1     30      OMFS
>  8.4      100     4500    480     1000     95     159.6   236.8   115.7   
> 455.8     30      OMFS
>  8.5      100     4500    500     1000    97.5    157.9   243.8   115.7   
> 487.4     30      OMFS
>  8.6      100     4500    495     1000    97.5    157.9   243.8   115.7   
> 482.5     30      OMFS
>  8.7      100     4500    495     1000    97.5    157.9   243.8   116.7   
> 482.5     30      OMFS
>  8.8      100     4600    485     1000     100    157.9   245.5   116.7    
> 485      30      OMFS
>  8.9      100     4700    475     1000     100    157.9   243.8   116.7    
> 475      30      OMFS
>   9       100     4700    470     1000     100    159.6   245.5   116.7    
> 470      30      OMFS
>  9.1      100     4600    475     1000     100    159.6   245.5   117.7    
> 475      30      OMFS
>  9.2      11.8    4700    265     1000    67.3    177.1   222.7   117.7   
> 178.3     30      OMFS
>  9.3      -7.5    4700     5      1000      0     189.4    33.3   117.7     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  9.4      -8.6    4600     5      1000      0     191.2    5.3    117.7     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  9.5      -8.6    4600     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    117.7     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  9.6      49.5    4600     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    117.7     0 
>       2B      OMFS
>  9.7      100     4500     95     1000    20.1    191.2    61.4   117.7    
> 19.1     30      OMFS
>  9.8      100     4200    515     1000    78.6    164.9   201.7   118.8   
> 404.9     30      OMFS
>  9.9      100     4200    705     1000    92.5    147.3   212.2   118.8   
> 651.8     30      OMFS
>   10      100     3400    825     1000     100    136.8   210.5   118.8    
> 825      30      OMFS
>  10.1     100     3100    815     1000     100    138.6   212.2   118.8    
> 815      30      OMFS
>  10.2     100     3100    805     1000     100    138.6   210.5   118.8    
> 805      30      OMFS
>  10.3     100     3100    805     1000     100    138.6   212.2   118.8    
> 805      30      OMFS
>  10.4     100     3100    790     1000     100    140.3    214    118.8    
> 790      30      OMFS
>  10.5     100     3100    785     1000     100    140.3    214    118.8    
> 785      30      OMFS
>  10.6     100     3200    775     1000     100    140.3    214    119.8    
> 775      30      OMFS
>  10.7     100     3200    770     1000     100    140.3   215.7   119.8    
> 770      30      OMFS
>  10.8     100     3200    770     1000     100    140.3   215.7   119.8    
> 770      30      OMFS
>  10.9     100     3300    755     1000     100    142.1   215.7   119.8    
> 755      30      OMFS
>   11      100     3300    765     1000     100    142.1   215.7   119.8    
> 765      30      OMFS
>  11.1     100     3300    740     1000     100    142.1   217.5   119.8    
> 740      30      OMFS
>  11.2     100     3300    740     1000     100    142.1   217.5   119.8    
> 740      30      OMFS
>  11.3     100     3300    730     1000     100    142.1   217.5   119.8    
> 730      30      OMFS
>  11.4     100     3300    735     1000     100    142.1   219.2   120.9    
> 735      30      OMFS
>  11.5     100     3400    730     1000     100    143.8   219.2   120.9    
> 730      30      OMFS
>  11.6     100     3300    720     1000     100    143.8    221    120.9    
> 720      30      OMFS
>  11.7     100     3300    710     1000     100    143.8   219.2   120.9    
> 710      30      OMFS
>  11.8     100     3500    700     1000     100    143.8    221    120.9    
> 700      30      OMFS
>  11.9     100     3400    705     1000     100    145.6    221    120.9    
> 705      30      OMFS
>   12      100     3400    705     1000     100    143.8   222.7   120.9    
> 705      30      OMFS
>  12.1     100     3500    690     1000     100    143.8   222.7   121.9    
> 690      30      OMFS
>  12.2     100     3500    690     1000     100    145.6   222.7   121.9    
> 690      30      OMFS
>  12.3     100     3500    685     1000     100    145.6   222.7   121.9    
> 685      30      OMFS
>  12.4     100     3500    670     1000     100    145.6   224.5   121.9    
> 670      30      OMFS
>  12.5     100     3500    685     1000     100    145.6   224.5   121.9    
> 685      30      OMFS
>  12.6     100     3500    670     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
> 670      30      OMFS
>  12.7     100     3600    665     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
> 665      30      OMFS
>  12.8     100     3600    665     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
> 665      30      OMFS
>  12.9     100     3600    655     1000     100    147.3   224.5   122.9    
> 655      30      OMFS
>   13      100     3600    660     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
> 660      30      OMFS
>  13.1     100     3600    650     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
> 650      30      OMFS
>  13.2     100     3600    655     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
> 655      30      OMFS
>  13.3     100     3700    645     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
> 645      30      OMFS
>  13.4     100     3600    650     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
> 650      30      OMFS
>  13.5     100     3600    635     1000     100    147.3    228     124     
> 635      30      OMFS
>  13.6     100     3700    635     1000     100    147.3    228     125     
> 635      30      OMFS
>  13.7     100     3700    630     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
> 630      30      OMFS
>  13.8     100     3700    630     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
> 630      30      OMFS
>  13.9     100     3800    635     1000     100    147.3    228     125     
> 635      30      OMFS
>   14      100     3700    620     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
> 620      30      OMFS
>  14.1     100     3700    625     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
> 625      30      OMFS
>  14.2     100     3800    630     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
> 630      30      OMFS
>  14.3     100     3800    615     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
> 615      30      OMFS
>  14.4     100     3800    605     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
> 605      30      OMFS
>  14.5     100     3800    620     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
> 620      30      OMFS
>  14.6     100     3800    620     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
> 620      30      OMFS
>  14.7     100     3800    605     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
> 605      30      OMFS
>  14.8     100     3800    595     1000    97.5    150.8   229.8   127.1    
> 580      30      OMFS
>  14.9     100     3900    570     1000     95     152.6   231.5   127.1   
> 541.3     30      OMFS
>   15      100     3900    500     1000    85.5    159.6    214    127.1   
> 427.7     30      OMFS
>  15.1     100     3800    465     1000    82.4    163.1   208.7   127.1   
> 383.1     30      OMFS
>  15.2     100     3900    475     1000    82.4    163.1   208.7   127.1   
> 391.4     30      OMFS
>  15.3     100     3900    435     1000    78.6    166.6   201.7   127.1    
> 342      30      OMFS
>  15.4     100     3900    295     1000    63.5    175.4   178.9   127.1   
> 187.4     30      OMFS
>  15.5     100     3900    290     1000    62.3    177.1   171.9   128.1   
> 180.6     30      OMFS
>  15.6      86     3900    270     1000    58.5    178.9   161.4   128.1   
> 157.9     30      OMFS
>  15.7     44.1    3800     65     1000    31.4    187.7   115.8   128.1    
> 20.4     30      OMFS
>  15.8     -1.1    3900     15     1000     8.8    189.4    68.4   128.1    
> 1.3      23     SOMFS
>  15.9     -8.6    3900     5      1000      0     191.2    8.8    128.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>   16      -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    3.5    128.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.1     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    128.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.2     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    128.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.3     -8.6    3900     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    129.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.4     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    129.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.5     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     192.9    1.8    129.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.6     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.7     -8.6    3700     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.8     -8.6    3700     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     0 
>       23     SOMFS
>  16.9     8.6     3800     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     0 
>        0      OMFS
>

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
Isn't it possible to split the pack and use multiple dc/dc converters?
Seems to me two Iota power supplies aught to do the job.  I'm not sure how
you'd wire them in but if you used two batteries in parallel you could put a
converter on each one but that'd be the same as parelleling in the
converters on one battery.  Maybe large diodes are in order.  Lawrence
Rhodes......
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dave Cover" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 5:48 AM
Subject: Re: White Zombie PIR June 30th & New DC-DC


> --- John Wayland <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > My friend Chris Brune surprised me with a DC-DC he put together for
> > White Zombie. It's heart is a 600 watt Vicor module, but Chris set it up
> > inside a compact, pro-looking heatsink/chassis complete with 'factory
> > look' multiple pin plug-in harnesses. The package only weighs about a
> > pound and a half. It runs from 226V - 445V, but can go as high as 500V
> > without damage, and, it can dip below 226V without damage. The unit
>
> Chris, did you make more than one? Can you make another? Are you willing
to share the plans? I've
> been searching high and low for a dc-dc with these specs, to no avail.
This one looks like the
> cat's meow.
>
> Dave Cover
>

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
I have just finished spending every waking hour for something like a
week, trying to debug 4 main boards for US Elctricar vehicles. The main
board in my truck is dead too. While charging overnight it popped a few
parts and quit working. Mind you this board has a couple
microprocessors and many, many hundreds of support components. No
schematic available anywhere on the planet to boot! Multi layer too.
Not to mention the circuit board material turns to conductive carbon at
the least sign of a component failure. Creates inner layer shorts. I
should have purchased xray glasses when I had the chance as a kid.

So last night I characterized a new component. It's carbonized glass
and epoxy. It's a dynamic component. It changes value with temperature.
It can creep along and invade other circuits. I finally figured out
where this gremlin had reached and to what component is had affected.
That component is a bridge rectifier. The carbonized glass/epoxy would
short ac into the dc or vice versa thru maybe 80 or 90 ohms. Depending
on the time of day this value would range from 60 to 100 ohms. And
that's in my temperature stabilized condo.

The bridge is now located on it's own board with a couple fuses and
terminal blocks. This will let the carbon gremlins occur somewhere more
accessible! That is if they ever strike again. Never say never.

Last night I was too tired to do a victory dance. But was happy when
the board came up in my truck. When I tried to charge the truck there
was some arcing under the charger board that I found only after turning
off all of the lights and waiting for the light show. Low current high
voltage, intermittent sounds. So tonight I go after the arcing
gremlins. I can't help but believe that arcing and carbonizing are
partners in crime. We'll see.

We use to turn the lights out and put on safety glasses on boards that
had hundreds of tantalum caps and copper whisker shorts as well. I
would charge up a huge cap and dicharge it into the power lines on the
board. The tantalum caps would glow if they were in backwards and the
copper whisker shorts would just blow out. What can I say, it worked. I
didn't invent that process. It was taught to me by the designer. I try
to use more sophisticated methods now ;) 

Mike

PS I think I'll have a victory donut this morning with my outmeal.

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
Ok, I now see that there is a problem with this data.
The motor power exceeds the battery power. Maybe your
program is bad?

-----Original Message-----
>From: Dave <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Sent: Jun 28, 2006 7:19 AM
>To: [email protected]
>Subject: Re: FW: Excel data for 0-60mph
>
>
>Interesting data, but how can the motor voltage exceed the battery voltage
>by as much as 50% at the higher rpms? Is this a buck-boost controller and
>if it is doesn't it render the NEDRA voltage classes meaningless as was 
>discussed
>in an earlier thread on these classes?
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mike & Paula Willmon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Sent: Jun 27, 2006 11:40 PM
>>To: EV Discussion List <[email protected]>
>>Subject: FW: Excel data for 0-60mph
>>
>>one more time without me wrapping the text on Send...
>>After this if it don't work,  I tired :-)
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mike & Paula Willmon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 10:19 PM
>>To: [email protected]
>>Subject: Excel data for 0-60mph
>>
>>
>>Excel Data that was created by the FasTrack software.
>>The FasTrack Screen shot is pretty spiffy.  If you can't run it I put a 
>>screen dump of a whimpy 0-60 mph run at
>>http://www.austinev.org/evalbum/756
>>Here Goes.... (oh if this text wraps make the window wider, its fixed space 
>>columns from the FasTrack Excel conversion)
>>
>>Seconds    Pot     RPM   Mot AmpsCur Lim Duty Cyc  Bat V   Mot V   Deg. F Bat 
>>Amps Status   Codes
>>   0       -8.6    100      5      1000      0     194.7     0      99.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  0.1      5.4      0       5      1000      0     194.7     0      99.1     
>> 0        0      OMFS
>>  0.2      60.2     0       5      1000      0     194.7     0      99.1     
>> 0       30      OMFS
>>  0.3       71      0      235     1000     3.1    194.7     7      99.1    
>> 7.4      30      OMFS
>>  0.4       72     100     260     1000     3.1    194.7    10.5    99.1    
>> 8.2      27      OMFS
>>  0.5      84.9    100     275     1000     2.5    194.7     7      99.1    
>> 6.9      30      OMFS
>>  0.6      100     100     430     1000     6.3    192.9    19.3    99.1     
>> 27      30      OMFS
>>  0.7      100     100     510     1000     6.3    192.9     21     99.1    
>> 32.1     27      OMFS
>>  0.8      100     100     525     1000     6.3    192.9    17.5    99.1     
>> 33      30      OMFS
>>  0.9      100     100     725     1000    13.2    187.7    33.3    99.1    
>> 95.8     30      OMFS
>>   1       100     200     755     1000     9.4    189.4    29.8    99.1    
>> 71.2     27      OMFS
>>  1.1      100     300     820     1000    13.8    185.9    33.3    99.1   
>> 113.5     30      OMFS
>>  1.2      100     300     990     1000    24.5    180.7    54.4    99.1   
>> 242.8     27      OMFS
>>  1.3      100     500     985     1000    28.3    170.1    64.9    99.1   
>> 278.8     27      OMFS
>>  1.4      100     900     995     1000    37.1    164.9    84.2    99.1   
>> 369.2     27      OMFS
>>  1.5      100     900     1010    1000    44.7    164.9   103.5    99.1    
>> 451      27      OMFS
>>  1.6      100     1200    855     1000    49.1    171.9   122.8    99.1   
>> 419.4     27      OMFS
>>  1.7      100     1600    1005    1000    57.9    143.8   133.3    99.1   
>> 581.5     27      OMFS
>>  1.8      100     1600    1005    1000     66     140.3   149.1    99.1   
>> 663.7     27      OMFS
>>  1.9      100     2000    920     1000    69.2    161.4   154.3    99.1   
>> 636.5     27      OMFS
>>   2       100     2200    1010    1000     73     142.1   163.1    99.1   
>> 736.9     27      OMFS
>>  2.1      100     2200    995     1000    84.9    129.8   170.1    99.1   
>> 844.8     27      OMFS
>>  2.2      100     2300    975     1000    88.1    131.5   182.4    99.1   
>> 858.5     27      OMFS
>>  2.3      100     2600    1000    1000    93.1    129.8   191.2    99.1   
>> 930.8     27      OMFS
>>  2.4      100     2600    965     1000     100    131.5   199.9    99.1    
>> 965      30      OMFS
>>  2.5      100     2700    925     1000     100    133.3   203.5    99.1    
>> 925      30      OMFS
>>  2.6      100     3000    900     1000     100    135.1   205.2    99.1    
>> 900      30      OMFS
>>  2.7      100     3000    890     1000     100    135.1    207    100.1    
>> 890      30      OMFS
>>  2.8      100     3000    870     1000     100    136.8   208.7   100.1    
>> 870      30      OMFS
>>  2.9      100     3000    865     1000     100    136.8   210.5   100.1    
>> 865      30      OMFS
>>   3       100     3000    855     1000     100    138.6   210.5   100.1    
>> 855      30      OMFS
>>  3.1      100     3100    835     1000     100    138.6   212.2   100.1    
>> 835      30      OMFS
>>  3.2      100     3200    835     1000     100    138.6   212.2   100.1    
>> 835      30      OMFS
>>  3.3      100     3200    825     1000     100    138.6   212.2   101.2    
>> 825      30      OMFS
>>  3.4      100     3100    825     1000     100    138.6   212.2   101.2    
>> 825      30      OMFS
>>  3.5      100     3200    825     1000     100    138.6   212.2   101.2    
>> 825      30      OMFS
>>  3.6      100     3200    780     1000     95     142.1   212.2   101.2   
>> 740.8     30      OMFS
>>  3.7      100     3200    800     1000     95     142.1   208.7   102.2   
>> 759.7     30      OMFS
>>  3.8      100     3100    810     1000     95     142.1   208.7   102.2   
>> 769.2     30      OMFS
>>  3.9      100     3100    775     1000    88.1    147.3   203.5   102.2   
>> 682.4     30      OMFS
>>   4       100     3100    775     1000    83.6    149.1   196.4   103.2   
>> 648.3     30      OMFS
>>  4.1      100     2900    740     1000    73.6    154.3   182.4   103.2   
>> 544.5     30      OMFS
>>  4.2      100     2900    685     1000     66     161.4   171.9   103.2   
>> 452.4     27      OMFS
>>  4.3      100     2600    755     1000    76.7    152.6   180.7   103.2   
>> 579.3     30      OMFS
>>  4.4      100     2800    775     1000    78.6    150.8   182.4   104.3   
>> 609.3     30      OMFS
>>  4.5      100     2800    755     1000    78.6    152.6   182.4   104.3   
>> 593.6     30      OMFS
>>  4.6      100     2800    780     1000    83.6    149.1   191.2   104.3   
>> 652.5     30      OMFS
>>  4.7      100     2900    805     1000    88.1    145.6   196.4   104.3   
>> 708.8     30      OMFS
>>  4.8      100     2900    805     1000    89.3    143.8   198.2   105.3   
>> 718.9     30      OMFS
>>  4.9      100     3000    790     1000    90.6    145.6   201.7   105.3   
>> 715.5     30      OMFS
>>   5       100     3100    785     1000    92.5    143.8   205.2   105.3   
>> 725.8     30      OMFS
>>  5.1      100     3100    775     1000     95     143.8   208.7   106.3    
>> 736      30      OMFS
>>  5.2      100     3200    770     1000     95     143.8   210.5   106.3   
>> 731.3     30      OMFS
>>  5.3      100     3300    735     1000     95     145.6   212.2   106.3    
>> 698      30      OMFS
>>  5.4      100     3300    725     1000     95     145.6    214    107.4   
>> 688.5     30      OMFS
>>  5.5      100     3400    710     1000     95     147.3    214    107.4   
>> 674.3     30      OMFS
>>  5.6      100     3400    690     1000     95     147.3   217.5   107.4   
>> 655.3     30      OMFS
>>  5.7      100     3400    680     1000     95     149.1   217.5   108.4   
>> 645.8     30      OMFS
>>  5.8      100     3500    695     1000    97.5    145.6   224.5   108.4   
>> 677.5     30      OMFS
>>  5.9      100     3600    685     1000    97.5    147.3   224.5   108.4   
>> 667.8     30      OMFS
>>   6       100     3600    680     1000    97.5    147.3   226.3   109.5   
>> 662.9     30      OMFS
>>  6.1      100     3700    655     1000    97.5    147.3    228    109.5   
>> 638.5     30      OMFS
>>  6.2      100     3800    645     1000    97.5    149.1    228    109.5   
>> 628.8     30      OMFS
>>  6.3      100     3800    635     1000    97.5    149.1   229.8   110.5    
>> 619      30      OMFS
>>  6.4      100     3800    625     1000     100    149.1   229.8   110.5    
>> 625      30      OMFS
>>  6.5      100     3900    625     1000     100    150.8   231.5   110.5    
>> 625      30      OMFS
>>  6.6      100     3900    615     1000     100    150.8   231.5   110.5    
>> 615      30      OMFS
>>  6.7      100     3900    610     1000    97.5    150.8   233.3   111.5   
>> 594.7     30      OMFS
>>  6.8      100     4000    595     1000    97.5    152.6   233.3   111.5    
>> 580      30      OMFS
>>  6.9      100     4000    575     1000    97.5    152.6    235    111.5   
>> 560.5     30      OMFS
>>   7       100     4100    560     1000    97.5    154.3    235    112.6   
>> 545.9     30      OMFS
>>  7.1      100     4100    570     1000    97.5    152.6   236.8   112.6   
>> 555.7     30      OMFS
>>  7.2      100     4100    570     1000    97.5    152.6   236.8   112.6   
>> 555.7     30      OMFS
>>  7.3      100     4200    545     1000    97.5    154.3   236.8   112.6   
>> 531.3     30      OMFS
>>  7.4      100     4200    550     1000    97.5    154.3   236.8   113.6   
>> 536.2     30      OMFS
>>  7.5      100     4200    545     1000    97.5    154.3   238.5   113.6   
>> 531.3     30      OMFS
>>  7.6      100     4200    550     1000     100    154.3   238.5   113.6    
>> 550      30      OMFS
>>  7.7      100     4400    540     1000    97.5    156.1   238.5   113.6   
>> 526.4     30      OMFS
>>  7.8      100     4400    530     1000    97.5    156.1   240.3   114.6   
>> 516.7     30      OMFS
>>  7.9      100     4300    530     1000    97.5    156.1   240.3   114.6   
>> 516.7     30      OMFS
>>   8       100     4400    520     1000    97.5    156.1   240.3   114.6   
>> 506.9     30      OMFS
>>  8.1      100     4400    470     1000    94.3    161.4    235    115.7   
>> 443.4     30      OMFS
>>  8.2      100     4500    465     1000    92.5    161.4   231.5   115.7   
>> 429.9     30      OMFS
>>  8.3      100     4500    475     1000     95     159.6   236.8   115.7   
>> 451.1     30      OMFS
>>  8.4      100     4500    480     1000     95     159.6   236.8   115.7   
>> 455.8     30      OMFS
>>  8.5      100     4500    500     1000    97.5    157.9   243.8   115.7   
>> 487.4     30      OMFS
>>  8.6      100     4500    495     1000    97.5    157.9   243.8   115.7   
>> 482.5     30      OMFS
>>  8.7      100     4500    495     1000    97.5    157.9   243.8   116.7   
>> 482.5     30      OMFS
>>  8.8      100     4600    485     1000     100    157.9   245.5   116.7    
>> 485      30      OMFS
>>  8.9      100     4700    475     1000     100    157.9   243.8   116.7    
>> 475      30      OMFS
>>   9       100     4700    470     1000     100    159.6   245.5   116.7    
>> 470      30      OMFS
>>  9.1      100     4600    475     1000     100    159.6   245.5   117.7    
>> 475      30      OMFS
>>  9.2      11.8    4700    265     1000    67.3    177.1   222.7   117.7   
>> 178.3     30      OMFS
>>  9.3      -7.5    4700     5      1000      0     189.4    33.3   117.7     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  9.4      -8.6    4600     5      1000      0     191.2    5.3    117.7     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  9.5      -8.6    4600     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    117.7     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  9.6      49.5    4600     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    117.7     
>> 0       2B      OMFS
>>  9.7      100     4500     95     1000    20.1    191.2    61.4   117.7    
>> 19.1     30      OMFS
>>  9.8      100     4200    515     1000    78.6    164.9   201.7   118.8   
>> 404.9     30      OMFS
>>  9.9      100     4200    705     1000    92.5    147.3   212.2   118.8   
>> 651.8     30      OMFS
>>   10      100     3400    825     1000     100    136.8   210.5   118.8    
>> 825      30      OMFS
>>  10.1     100     3100    815     1000     100    138.6   212.2   118.8    
>> 815      30      OMFS
>>  10.2     100     3100    805     1000     100    138.6   210.5   118.8    
>> 805      30      OMFS
>>  10.3     100     3100    805     1000     100    138.6   212.2   118.8    
>> 805      30      OMFS
>>  10.4     100     3100    790     1000     100    140.3    214    118.8    
>> 790      30      OMFS
>>  10.5     100     3100    785     1000     100    140.3    214    118.8    
>> 785      30      OMFS
>>  10.6     100     3200    775     1000     100    140.3    214    119.8    
>> 775      30      OMFS
>>  10.7     100     3200    770     1000     100    140.3   215.7   119.8    
>> 770      30      OMFS
>>  10.8     100     3200    770     1000     100    140.3   215.7   119.8    
>> 770      30      OMFS
>>  10.9     100     3300    755     1000     100    142.1   215.7   119.8    
>> 755      30      OMFS
>>   11      100     3300    765     1000     100    142.1   215.7   119.8    
>> 765      30      OMFS
>>  11.1     100     3300    740     1000     100    142.1   217.5   119.8    
>> 740      30      OMFS
>>  11.2     100     3300    740     1000     100    142.1   217.5   119.8    
>> 740      30      OMFS
>>  11.3     100     3300    730     1000     100    142.1   217.5   119.8    
>> 730      30      OMFS
>>  11.4     100     3300    735     1000     100    142.1   219.2   120.9    
>> 735      30      OMFS
>>  11.5     100     3400    730     1000     100    143.8   219.2   120.9    
>> 730      30      OMFS
>>  11.6     100     3300    720     1000     100    143.8    221    120.9    
>> 720      30      OMFS
>>  11.7     100     3300    710     1000     100    143.8   219.2   120.9    
>> 710      30      OMFS
>>  11.8     100     3500    700     1000     100    143.8    221    120.9    
>> 700      30      OMFS
>>  11.9     100     3400    705     1000     100    145.6    221    120.9    
>> 705      30      OMFS
>>   12      100     3400    705     1000     100    143.8   222.7   120.9    
>> 705      30      OMFS
>>  12.1     100     3500    690     1000     100    143.8   222.7   121.9    
>> 690      30      OMFS
>>  12.2     100     3500    690     1000     100    145.6   222.7   121.9    
>> 690      30      OMFS
>>  12.3     100     3500    685     1000     100    145.6   222.7   121.9    
>> 685      30      OMFS
>>  12.4     100     3500    670     1000     100    145.6   224.5   121.9    
>> 670      30      OMFS
>>  12.5     100     3500    685     1000     100    145.6   224.5   121.9    
>> 685      30      OMFS
>>  12.6     100     3500    670     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
>> 670      30      OMFS
>>  12.7     100     3600    665     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
>> 665      30      OMFS
>>  12.8     100     3600    665     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
>> 665      30      OMFS
>>  12.9     100     3600    655     1000     100    147.3   224.5   122.9    
>> 655      30      OMFS
>>   13      100     3600    660     1000     100    145.6   224.5   122.9    
>> 660      30      OMFS
>>  13.1     100     3600    650     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
>> 650      30      OMFS
>>  13.2     100     3600    655     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
>> 655      30      OMFS
>>  13.3     100     3700    645     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
>> 645      30      OMFS
>>  13.4     100     3600    650     1000     100    147.3   226.3    124     
>> 650      30      OMFS
>>  13.5     100     3600    635     1000     100    147.3    228     124     
>> 635      30      OMFS
>>  13.6     100     3700    635     1000     100    147.3    228     125     
>> 635      30      OMFS
>>  13.7     100     3700    630     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
>> 630      30      OMFS
>>  13.8     100     3700    630     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
>> 630      30      OMFS
>>  13.9     100     3800    635     1000     100    147.3    228     125     
>> 635      30      OMFS
>>   14      100     3700    620     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
>> 620      30      OMFS
>>  14.1     100     3700    625     1000     100    149.1    228     125     
>> 625      30      OMFS
>>  14.2     100     3800    630     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
>> 630      30      OMFS
>>  14.3     100     3800    615     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
>> 615      30      OMFS
>>  14.4     100     3800    605     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
>> 605      30      OMFS
>>  14.5     100     3800    620     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
>> 620      30      OMFS
>>  14.6     100     3800    620     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
>> 620      30      OMFS
>>  14.7     100     3800    605     1000     100    149.1   229.8    126     
>> 605      30      OMFS
>>  14.8     100     3800    595     1000    97.5    150.8   229.8   127.1    
>> 580      30      OMFS
>>  14.9     100     3900    570     1000     95     152.6   231.5   127.1   
>> 541.3     30      OMFS
>>   15      100     3900    500     1000    85.5    159.6    214    127.1   
>> 427.7     30      OMFS
>>  15.1     100     3800    465     1000    82.4    163.1   208.7   127.1   
>> 383.1     30      OMFS
>>  15.2     100     3900    475     1000    82.4    163.1   208.7   127.1   
>> 391.4     30      OMFS
>>  15.3     100     3900    435     1000    78.6    166.6   201.7   127.1    
>> 342      30      OMFS
>>  15.4     100     3900    295     1000    63.5    175.4   178.9   127.1   
>> 187.4     30      OMFS
>>  15.5     100     3900    290     1000    62.3    177.1   171.9   128.1   
>> 180.6     30      OMFS
>>  15.6      86     3900    270     1000    58.5    178.9   161.4   128.1   
>> 157.9     30      OMFS
>>  15.7     44.1    3800     65     1000    31.4    187.7   115.8   128.1    
>> 20.4     30      OMFS
>>  15.8     -1.1    3900     15     1000     8.8    189.4    68.4   128.1    
>> 1.3      23     SOMFS
>>  15.9     -8.6    3900     5      1000      0     191.2    8.8    128.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>   16      -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    3.5    128.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.1     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    128.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.2     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    128.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.3     -8.6    3900     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    129.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.4     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     191.2    1.8    129.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.5     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     192.9    1.8    129.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.6     -8.6    3800     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.7     -8.6    3700     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.8     -8.6    3700     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     
>> 0       23     SOMFS
>>  16.9     8.6     3800     5      1000      0     192.9     0     129.1     
>> 0        0      OMFS
>>
>

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It shouldn't be a problem to bring a/c to an ev. You can either drive the
compressor from the (auxillary?) shaft of your motor or have a dedicated
1/2 horse motor to drive the compressor. All other parts of the a/c unit
would be re-usable as they were in the ICE.

The previous owner ripped all a/c parts off my truck and I would have to
start to put them all back again. Given the fact, that I am not a mechanic
and wouldn't know how to get the above solutions into my truck, I did some
experiments with 'alternative' cooling.

a) ICE (as in frozen water): I had a cooler full of ice in the bed of my
truck . A cheap 12V submerged 'bilge' type pump supplied the cold water
through insulated hoses to an oil-cooler type heat exchanger embedded in
the ventilation system of the car. I worked well, but condensation water
was an issue and the system needed LOTS of ice. And I mean: By the pound.
Frozen water bottles or ice packs didn't work too well.

b) I was able to get a small 110V a/c unit. This system was meant to cool
dog-houses (yep, some people put climate control into their dog houses).
The unit was rated 2500 BTUs and I was able to drive the unit with an
ExcelTech 120V DC to household AC inverter. The results were neglible.
2500 BTUs are by far not enough to have any significant impact.

I am now planning to buy an aftermarket system from vintageair
(www.vintageair.com) and put it in my truck. I am going with a seperate
motor to drive the compressor as this gives me the opportunity to keep the
a/c running while the car is off (to keep my pet climated while I am
shopping) :)

Hope this information helps.

Michaela





> Does anyone know if it's possible and what it takes to bring Air
> Conditioning
>   to a EV?

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--- Begin Message ---
mike phillips wrote:

Does anyone know if it's possible and what it takes to bring Air Conditioning
 to a EV?
Only a handful of people have done it (a lot of EVers live in mild climates), but its not really a tough thing overall. It does involve farming out some work to an AC shop, since you will often need to open/reroute the refrigerant lines. I recommend having an AC shop recover the refrigerant form the lines ahead of time on the conversion anyway, since working in the engine bay is a lot easier without having the AC compressor and lines in the way.)

The simplest solution for EV AC is to reuse the existing AC compressor, and spin it from the tailshaft of your motor. A simple pulley and belt arrangement is fast and adjustable. You won't have AC when stopped (unless you idle the motor) but unless you're stopped at a lot of traffic lights that isn't necessarily a problem. The next option is keep the existing compressor, but spin it with a DC motor. Treadmill motors are a inexpensive and popular 120V option, but they are a tad underpowered and tend to live short lives. Better quality motors are available surplus, usually replacements from industrial conveyer systems. (DC motors used to be the only affordable option for variable speed drive, but cheap 3 phase AC variable speed inverters and motors are replacing them)

If you have to move the compressor to a new location you may need to build longer hoses, an AC shop can help you here as well.

If your donor car previously had an R-12 refrigerant system you will probably want to change it over to a R-134A system. (R-12 is between 2-5 times more expensive right now) Since you'll be doing a lot of fabrication anyway consider replacing the condensor coil with a newer parallel flow coil and changing out the expansion valve with a variable valve. R-134A is only about 80% as effective as R-12, but having the better condensor and the variable flow expansion valve will make up most of the difference.

Adding AC to a donor that did not previously had it can be a bit trickier, Vintage Air has some parts and tools to help here.

Mark Farver

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