% Spark has a wimpy half-powered 3kW on-board charger %

http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2014-chevrolet-spark-ev-photos-and-info-news
[images] 2014 Chevrolet Spark EV
Real car, real acceleration, real price. Real chance?
BY JUSTIN BERKOWITZ  November 2012
  
[images  /  MULTIPLE PHOTOGRAPHERS
http://www.caranddriver.com/photo-gallery/2014-chevrolet-spark-ev-photos-and-info-news
View Photo Gallery - 37 photos
]

There are still hot-rodders at Chevy, and they work in the electric-car
division. “Build a small EV,” the management said. “We’ll stuff a
high-output motor in a tiny car,” the engineers said. And they did. When the
Spark EV begins arriving at dealers in the summer of 2013, it’ll be powered
by a 130-hp electric motor; the gasoline Spark has just 84 hp. Even better,
the electric motor makes five times the torque of the gasoline engine,
delivering 400 lb-ft instead of 83. GM estimates a 0-to-60 time in the
high-seven-second range. Realistic? Based on short drives in several
pre-production vehicles, absolutely. Here’s what else you can expect from
the Spark EV, which is still undergoing final calibration and tweaking:

Range

The battery pack should store 20 kWh of juice, giving the Spark EV a range
of roughly 60 to 70 real-world miles. Its sibling, the Volt—a car from which
the Spark EV’s engineers borrowed liberally—is good for 40 or so miles,
while the Nissan Leaf averaged 58 miles in our testing.

Recharge Time

Plugged in to a 240-volt charger, the Spark would need about seven hours to
go from drained to a full charge. That’s adequate, but the real pot of gold
is the optional DC fast charging; it’ll enable an 80-percent recharge (from
a completely dead car) in just 20 minutes. Since most people don’t coast
their EVs up to charging stations on empty, that time is cut significantly
if the battery still has 20 or 30 percent of charge left. That might still
be too annoying to drive from New York to Washington, D.C., but it’s more
than enough to use a Spark EV as a regional runabout. An engineer for the
car says there’s no technological limit on the number or frequency of
recharges.

Pricing and Availability

GM says the Spark EV will cost less than $25,000 after “tax incentives,”
which includes federal and occasionally state credits for purchasing an
electric vehicle. The federal tax credit is good for $7500, while a state
like California may give as much as $2500 for the purchase of a Spark EV.

The availability is the bigger concern. General Motors is insistent that the
Spark EV isn’t being built just to satisfy the government, as are some other
vehicles—those would be the Fiat 500E and Scion iQ EV, among others—but so
far, sales are planned for California, Oregon, Canada, Europe, and South
Korea, where the Spark is assembled. We do expect to see 50-state sales for
the Spark EV eventually, though, and GM will be offering an eight-year,
100,000-mile warranty on the battery pack. 
[©2012 Hearst Communications  All Rights Reserved]




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