Quicker to charge, & cheaper to buy

http://www.autoguide.com/manufacturer/nissan/2013-nissan-leaf-review-3538.html
2013 Nissan Leaf Review
by Mike Schlee  Oct. 17, 2013

[images  / Mike Schlee
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]

Quicker to charge, cheaper to buy

Many said it would never happen. The electric car would never work, people
would not buy them and vehicles like the Nissan Leaf were doomed from the
start. Someone should have told Nissan.

Now entering its third year of production, the Leaf isn’t just surviving but
actually gaining momentum. For each of the past two years, roughly 9,500
Leafs were sold. This year through September, over 16,000 Leafs have already
left showroom floors and it’s on pace to outsell the past two years
combined.

The reason for this sales surge is two-part. First, for 2013 prices were
slashed and a new more basic Leaf was introduced. The S trim starts at
$28,800 before incentives, which is over $6,000 cheaper than the base 2012
Nissan Leaf. The SV and SL trims have also received price reductions this
year, dropping by $3,380 and $2,410 respectively.

FASTER CHARGING

The second big change for 2013 is the addition of a 6.6 kW onboard charger
for SV and SL trimmed Leafs. Compared to the 3.6 kW unit found in previous
models (and still in the base S), the new charger reduces full charging time
on a 220V power source from seven hours to just four.

As a bonus, all 2013 models also feature improved aerodynamics, better
regenerative braking and improved energy management. This all adds up to
extra range, now totaling 75 miles.

To see if the cheaper, more efficient Leaf was an improvement over the 2012
model, we rang up Nissan and asked if we could borrow one. Since none of the
AutoGuide staff owns a stage two charger at home, we would be relying on
public fast chargers and the electric car equivalent to a dial-up modem:
110V power. My commute is roughly 49 miles round trip which is well within
the Leaf's range, even when driving it like Stuntman Mike.

The problem I faced was charge time. With my piddly 110V home outlet, I need
21 hours to recharge this car if I let it get drained. Since work doesn’t
allow me to put in three-hour days, I was going to need to rely on public
stations to get a quicker charge. 

LOW POWER, LOW POWER USAGE

As a quick recap, the Leaf uses a 24 kWh lithium-ion battery pack paired to
an 80 kW AC motor that generates 107 horsepower and 187 lb-ft of torque. A
single speed reducer sends power to the front wheels and allows the Leaf to
achieve 129 MPGe city and 102 MPGe highway fuel economy equivalency rating.
These are high enough numbers to trump both the Ford Focus EV and Mitsubishi
i-MiEV all-around, as well as the Chevrolet Spark EV in city, but not on the
highway.

Now 107 hp may not sound like much for a 3,340 lb car, but the
instantaneous, seamless torque more than makes up for it. The Leaf
accelerates swiftly around town, but does lack enough grunt for untimed
highway passes.

In “B” mode, the regenerative brakes become more aggressive and work to
maximize range. After a small adjustment, I was able to fully exploit them
to perform the majority of my braking while also extending my range. When
driven mildly, I was achieving 75-78 miles, which is right on the official
estimates. Driven like a lunatic escaping imaginary enemies, my range
dropped to about 60 miles.

LET THE LEAF EASE YOUR MIND

If range anxiety is an issue for you, the Leaf does try to ease your mind as
much as a lifeless object can. The GPS system showcases two circles
spread-out from the car’s current location. The darker circle shows the
range the car should have no issue obtaining and the larger, lighter circle
shows how far the vehicle could go under optimal conditions. If still
worried, the Leaf has the ability to find the closest charging station.
 
Other than the electric whirring under the hood, the Leaf drives similarly
to an internal combustion vehicle. The 215/50R17 low-rolling resistance
tires squeal under moderate cornering, but this isn’t meant to be a sports
car. The suspension is very compliant and the car tracks straight, even at
highway speeds.

CONVENTIONAL INSIDE

Our test vehicle arrived as the Leaf SL with the premium package that added
Nissan’s great “Around View” Monitor and a seven-speaker Bose audio system.
This bumps the $34,840 base price up to an as-tested figure of $36,740 after
destination charges. For 2013, the SL also receives leather seats and
17-inch aluminum-alloy wheels to go with the usual upgrades of LED
headlights, fog lights, cargo cover and quick charge port spoiler mounted
solar panel.

The Leaf is officially rated as a mid-size car thanks to generous interior
room even if an overall length of 175-inches makes it shorter than the
Nissan Versa sedan. Unlike other electric vehicles that have been converted
from a regular car, the Leaf was designed as an electric car from the ground
up. This means there is a decent 33.3-inches of rear legroom and a deep, 24
cubic-foot cargo hatch.  The rear seats also fold flat allowing the storage
of a lot of gear when needed.

2013-Nissan-LEAF-15.JPG

Even if the Leaf may pass off as a regular on the inside, it doesn’t on the
outside. Looking a bit like a frog thanks to the upward protruding
headlights, there is no mistaking the it on the road for anything else and
no missing that it’s an EV. It’s not as extreme as the Mitsubishi i-MiEV,
but those looking for a subtler electric car will want to look somewhere
else.

THE VERDICT

The Leaf is a solid vehicle. Period. Not just a solid electric vehicle, this
car can do anything any other car its size can, with the exception of long
distance road trips. And that has always been the point of an electric car:
to perform the tasks of conventional cars without tailpipe emissions. We are
still not quite there, but the Leaf is one of the closest solutions.
[© 2013 VerticalScope]
...
http://www.autoguide.com/manufacturer/nissan/2012-nissan-leaf-review-video-1843.html
See Also: 2012 Nissan LEAF Review - Video
...
http://www.nissanusa.com/electric-cars/leaf/
6kW on-board charger offered on the SV and SV trim models




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