'Designed for Thailand's high flood risk areas'

http://www.gizmag.com/fomm-concept-one-electric-amphibious-car/32572/
Concept One: Floating the idea of a semi-amphibious vehicle
By Stephen Clemenger  October 30, 2014

[images  
http://images.gizmag.com/hero/fommconceptonepictures.jpg
Hideo Tsurumaki CEO of FOMM, with his first creation, Concept One ...

http://www.gizmag.com/fomm-concept-one-electric-amphibious-car/32572/pictures#5
Image Gallery (17 images)
    Hideo Tsurumaki's vision is for a city car that was capable of keeping
you afloat ...

    Entry and exit for the driver and rear passengers is very easy through
the sliding side door ...

    The front dashboard space is dominated by the cooling system which is
very necessary in summer ...

    No foot controls mean that the driver can sit forward, increasing rear
passenger space ...

The driver controls are arranged in a handle bar style, similar to mobility
vehicles ...

Each front wheel is fitted with a in-wheel motor which are of FOMM's own
design ...

... right hand side of the car with blades of the wheel design  ...

The Concept One has limited amphibious ability for emergency situations ...
]

A city car with a semi-amphibious ability sounds like a bit of a misnomer,
but for the residents of Bangkok in recent years, it could have been a true
lifesaver. Created by a small Japanese company called FOMM (First One Mile
Mobility), the Concept One vehicle is designed for Thailand's high flood
risk areas. Gizmag has been following Concept One's progress since it was
announced earlier this year and we were recently invited to take a closer
look.

The inspiration for Concept One and the formation of FOMM came from its CEO,
Hideo Tsurumaki. After the tragic Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, the
possibility that other coastal towns in Japan would be hit by a Tsunami
became a very real possibility. Hideo Tsurumaki's hometown is located in a
danger area, so he formulated had a dream the idea of a small car that could
float out of flooded areas and "swim" to safety.

Creating the ideal amphibious vehicle is not as easy task, as it involves
making numerous compromises on whether your vehicle should be geared towards
roving the land or skimming the sea. Hideo's vision was to gear the vehicle
for land use, so much so that in the true sense it is not strictly an
amphibious vehicle – i.e. its movement on water is limited, but it does
float.

"Its amphibious ability is only there for emergency situations, which could
mean the difference between life and death", he told Gizmag, further
explaining that maintenance is required after use in floods and any water
submersion.

Making the idea a reality

Hideo's dream started to become a reality just after the formation of FOMM
in February 2013. Foreseeing problems with entry into the fledgling Micro
Mobility Vehicle in Japan, FOMM switched its market attentions from Japan to
Thailand.

This switch of direction did initiate a few changes to the original idea.
The biggest change was that the original two seat capacity was increased to
four by adding a rear bench. Such an addition was a relatively easy design
change to make, as all the driver controls are mounted on a handle bar type
steering control. The result is a vehicle that with enough room for four
adults despite its compact size, as Gizmag found out during our brief ride
around their test area.

Hideo's plan is to market the Concept One to city dwellers that live in
flood threatened areas as a potentially life saving vehicle. As there are no
foot controls and entry and exit is very good through the sliding side
doors, it may also appeal to the elderly market. The commercial market is
also a possibility, as the rear seats can be replaced with a cargo platform,
it would give local governments an extra edge in times of flooding or in the
rainy season.

How does it drive?

Concept One is driven both on the land and in the water by its two front
wheels, each being fitted with an in-wheel 5 kW electric motor. Based on his
experience working for Toyota on the Coms EV project, Hideo says he chose
front wheel drive because rear wheel drive vehicles tend to lock up and skid
in wet and slippery conditions under full re-gen braking as weight is
transferred forward.

To get the maneuverability required for an urban vehicle, it was also
decided to have in-wheel motors as against a single front motor and drive
shafts. The drawback of this mechanical arrangement, Hideo concedes, is that
it has made the vehicle a little more expensive and complex that he would
have liked.

In the water, the Concept One's propulsion comes from both the tire tread
and the wheels themselves. When rotating at high speed the front wheels act
like impellers to generate some movement. Steering in water is also via the
front wheels, which change the direction of the thrust and so the direction
of the vehicle.

Water testing of Concept One is still in its early stages and, if costs and
efficiency can be kept in-check, a four wheel drive system may also being
considered.

The Concept One design is expected to have a range – on land – of around 100
km (62 mi) and a top speed of 50 km/h (31 mph). It weighs 460 kg (1014 lb)
and is made of plastic, both injection molded or vacuumed formed, that
covers a tubular space frame.

FOMM is currently in the process of constructing its second prototype and
there will be a number of changes made to move it closer to a production
ready vehicle. These include replacing the front perspex windshield with a
glass unit, which will also require the addition of two extra A pillars. At
the rear, an opening hatch will be added which will provide an emergency
escape when waterborne. As mentioned, four-wheel drive may also be fitted to
improve speed in the water and egress from water to land. The company says
that if these changes can successfully implemented, production could start
in late 2015.

Hideo Tsurumaki sees Concept One as a starting point for FOMM in its mission
to produce new mobility solutions – Gizmag will be keeping a keen eye on
developments.
[© gizmag.com]
...
http://fomm.co.jp/wordpress/index_en.html
FOMM EV ...
[video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vlhhmusGHE
FOMM Feb 17, 2014 
]
...
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EVLN: US$10k FOMM Concept One Amphibious EV




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