% Spark EV L3 is also option-only> GM went cheap to keep price down %

http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1101774_gm-wont-fund-ccs-fast-charging-sites-for-2017-chevy-bolt-ev
GM Won't Fund CCS Fast-Charging Sites For 2017 Chevy Bolt EV
Jan 13, 2016  John Voelcker

[images  
http://images.thecarconnection.com/med/chevrolet_100541568_m.jpg
(ccs port)  2017 Chevrolet Bolt EV

http://images.thecarconnection.com/med/chevrolet_100541562_m.jpg
2017 Chevrolet Bolt EV

http://images.thecarconnection.com/med/infographic-for-100-ccs-fast-charging-stations-to-open-during-2015-funded-by-bmw-vw-chargepoint_100498442_m.jpg
Infographic for 100 CCS fast-charging stations to open during 2015, funded
by BMW, VW, ChargePoint
]

The 2017 Chevrolet Bolt EV has received largely positive reviews for the
production version unveiled last week at the Consumer Electronics Show in
Las Vegas.

And as the first affordable 200-mile electric car, expected to go on sale
before the end of this year, it will likely reset consumer expectations of
what an electric car can be.

But having a long-range electric car is just one piece of the puzzle.

Another is the need for a pervasive DC quick-charging network so that car
can be used outside its home radius.

GM's commitment to advancing the rollout of a North American DC
fast-charging network has been, until now, almost entirely opaque.

The company takes part in standards working groups for the technology
specifics of the Combined Charging System (CCS) protocol it supports, along
with all other U.S. and German carmakers.

[image] GM executive panel, CES 2016: Pam Fletcher, Alan Batey, Alicia
Boler-Davis, Mary Barra, Mark Reuss


And it has said a CCS quick-charging port will be an option on the 2017 Bolt
EV.


Tesla's expanding network of Supercharger sites is a model of what's
possible, and it's both used and deeply valued by its Model S owners
globally.

Last week, after the Bolt EV unveiling in Las Vegas, Green Car Reports took
part in a roundtable with General Motors CEO Mary Barra, product chief Mark
Reuss, executive chief engineer for electrified vehicles Pam Fletcher, and
other executives.

We noted that Audi, BMW, Nissan, and Volkswagen have all announced plans and
funding to support the expansion of fast-charging sites in the U.S. to
support their electric cars.

And we asked whether GM too would fund the expansion of a CCS quick-charging
network to let Bolt EV buyers to travel beyond a 70- to 100-mile radius of
their homes, where Chevy expects the bulk of recharging to be done.

The answers were swift and firm.


From CEO Mary Barra: "We are not actively working on providing
infrastructure (for the Bolt EV)."


From electrification exec Pam Fletcher: "We believe all our customers should
benefit from any infrastructure spending."

And then the questions moved on to other issues.

Certainly plug-in electric cars remain a very small proportion of GM's North
American business: The 15,400 Volts [pih] and 2,600 Spark EVs it sold last
year represent just 0.6 percent of its overall U.S. sales of 2.9 million
vehicles.

The plug-in car sales numbers for BMW and Volkswagen in particular are far
higher: roughly 3.8 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively.

Even if GM sells the full 30,000 Bolt EVs and a like number of Volts during
2017, those would still add up to only 2 percent of its total.

Indeed, drivers of GM's gasoline and diesel fueled vehicles would see no
return at all from the company spending tens of millions of dollars on a CCS
charging network.

But perhaps the answers simply reflect a hard-nosed calculation: Even if GM
plug-in sales soar, the need for a CCS charging network will be relatively
more acute for other makers than for one of the three largest carmakers in
the world.

That, of course, is the blessing of a widely shared charging-network
standard: All drivers benefit from the efforts of even a single carmaker.

The corresponding curse, of course, is that all drivers lose if no maker
takes the lead.

And funding fast-charging instrastructure is clearly one area in which GM is
quite content not to lead.

(Chevrolet provided airfare, lodging, and meals to enable High Gear Media to
bring you this first-person report.)
[© greencarreports.com]



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http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/Leaf-5-years-free-charging-in-Holland-td4679668.html#a4679675
U.S. : free charging : Fastned.nl
Jan 12 2016




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