Steve Heath wrote:

> The best mile/Kw I have got has been 180 and the worst is 230. Average
> is 190 and this measurement is based on coulomb counting over the
> distance.

I think you are meaning to state 180-230 Wh/mi?  180-230 mile/kWh would be 
extremely unusual efficiency for an on-road EV, and mile/kW just doesn’t make 
any sense ;^>

> If I use the capacity used based on voltage then it can get very silly.
> I was getting figures of 600-700 w/mile because the voltage vs soc is
> non linear. I could drive 25% of the range and the capacity would drop
> to 50%. This did not make sense so I stopped using them and fitted
> coulomb counters. I do use the voltage to predict low battery but the
> rest of the data is just a rough guide. The gauge does  look pretty on
> the dash though.

I understand your reasoning for not using battery voltage to estimate state of 
charge, but when you quote any efficiency values involving Wh or kWh (Wh/mi or 
mi/kWh), you are, of course, taking battery voltage into account because power 
depends upon both the battery voltage and current, and so, therefore, does 
energy in Wh or kWh.

Pure coulomb-counting will only give you energy usage in mi/Ah, which may be 
useful in the context of your own EV, but does not allow comparison to the 
usage of other EVs.

Cheers,

Roger.

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