You are leaving out the self heating inside a battery under load

Sent from my iPhone

On May 29, 2019, at 3:25 PM, Robert Bruninga via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org> wrote:

>> wouldn't it be just as easy to insulate the battery and
>> provide a small electrical heat source. 100W or so?
> 
> Lets say a 1000 lB battery.  It takes 1 BTU to raise one pound one degree.
> To raise 1000 lbs say 40 degrees from 0F to 40F would take 40,000 BTU or
> about 11 kWh
> Or about 33 miles of range given up to heat the battery.
> 
> But one should assume that the 11 kWh is used up from the MAINS while
> charging (not after unplugging) so the battery is pre-heated.  Then the
> calculation is simply based on how rapidly the battery pack gets cold while
> driving.  Maybe 1 kw could maintain it for a while.
> 
> But notice, you are giving up 33 miles of range from your Electricity source
> in either case.  SO for a daily 33 mile overnight charge and 33 miles of kWh
> consumption to warm the battery, you are still only getting 50% the energy
> equivlanet range.
> 
> Not a problem when all you need to do is add a few more solar panels and
> have free energy for life.  But is a problem when trying to justify going
> electric in Minnesotta.
> 
> Bob, WB4APR
> \
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: EV <ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org> On Behalf Of Peri Hartman via EV
> Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2019 4:03 PM
> To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List <ev@lists.evdl.org>
> Cc: Peri Hartman <pe...@kotatko.com>
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings - how about
> fossil fuel heaters?
> 
> If you're building from scratch, wouldn't it be just as easy to insulate the
> battery and provide a small electrical heat source? If well insulated, how
> much power would it take? 100W or so, or am I completely off.
> Peri
> 
> ------ Original Message ------
> From: "Robert Bruninga" <bruni...@usna.edu>
> To: "Peri Hartman" <pe...@kotatko.com>; "Electric Vehicle Discussion List"
> <ev@lists.evdl.org>
> Sent: 29-May-19 8:01:46 AM
> Subject: RE: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings - how about
> fossil fuel heaters?
> 
>> I wouild like to see the cost/carbon/benefit analysis of providing
>> fossil-fuel catalytic heaters in cold climatges.  Yes, there is double
>> to triple energy savings with heatpumps but they still do not work
>> effectively at cold climates.
>> 
>> Me thinks that using a fossil fuel 99.9% efficient heater for people
>> and battery might be worth studying in cold areas..  And the tradeoff
>> should be based on total carbon emissionis, not just cost.  And, of
>> course, it will change over time as the grid gets cleaner.
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: EV <ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org> On Behalf Of Peri Hartman via EV
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2019 10:43 AM
>> To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List <ev@lists.evdl.org>
>> Cc: Peri Hartman <pe...@kotatko.com>
>> Subject: Re: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings bite them in
>> the arse
>> 
>> I wonder why they didn't' design a battery warmer into the case (at
>> least I assume they didn't). Seems that would have made a tremendous
>> difference in this case.
>> 
>> ------ Original Message ------
>> From: "Mark Abramowitz via EV" <ev@lists.evdl.org>
>> To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" <ev@lists.evdl.org>
>> Cc: "Mark Abramowitz" <ma...@enviropolicy.com>; "brucedp5"
>> <bruce...@juno.com>
>> Sent: 28-May-19 11:54:38 PM
>> Subject: Re: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings bite them in
>> the arse
>> 
>>> It’s not about whether or not the range is lower at lower
>>> temperatures, or what you get in your car, but the accuracy of the
>>> claims being made by vendors of zero emission technologies, and the
>>> commitments they make to customers.
>>> 
>>> BYD has some *great* products and is run by sone great folks, but this
>>> kind of thing undermines the ability to transform fleets to zero
>>> emissions. It hurts all of us working  in the field when companies
>>> fail to meet the contracted performance specs in their contracts.
>>> 
>>> And this is not the only similar horror story I’ve heard (though not
>>> necessarily about BYD).
>>> 
>>> There is really no excuse for this. I will likely see BYD’s President
>>> later this week, and will be expressing my disappointment.
>>> 
>>> - Mark
>>> 
>>> Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone
>>> 
>>>>  On May 28, 2019, at 7:58 PM, Rod Hower via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>  Anybody that drives an EV, even a Volt that is a series hybrid
>>>> realize  the cold temperature limitations, especially if you like to
>>>> keep it warm  and cozy on cold days.  I get 46 miles EV on my 2014
>>>> Volt on the best  days, 24 miles on the coldest nastiest days when I
>>>> like to keep the car  warm and toasty.  Not a problem for me since I
>>>> commute 21 miles and plug  in at work and I also plug in at home
>>>> with 240V so I never use gas.  My  best guess is this BYD range was
>>>> estimated by sales and marketing while  the engineers were cringing
>>>> in the corner knowing it was complete BS, but  the accounting
>>>> department and upper management looking for higher returns  on
>>>> investment realized range needed to be increased to meet contracts
>>>> with bus fleets that required the higher range, regardless of them
>>>> actually needing them.  The good news is that the majority of bus
>>>> manufactures see the writing on the wall and are planning for an all
>>>> electric fleet knowing that will be demanded soon by many fleet orders.
>>>> The immediate future for bus transit is electric and most
>>>> manufactures  are already gearing up for that.  With the
>>>> advancements in batteries,  motors and controls, most fleet
>>>> operators realize that electric is  cheaper to maintain than diesel
>>>> or natural gas.  The transitions will not  happen overnight, been
>>>> when the people paying for overall cost of fleet  operation is much
>>>> cheaper on electric they will switch, and it's coming  soon < 5 years.
>>>>     On Tuesday, May 28, 2019, 10:34:59 PM EDT, brucedp5 via EV
>>>> <ev@lists.evdl.org> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>  https://electrek.co/2019/05/24/byd-indianapolis-electric-bus-range/
>>>>  BYD installing wireless charging in Indianapolis to boost
>>>> disappointing  range of its electric buses  May. 24th 2019
>>>> 
>>>>  [image
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> https://i2.wp.com/electrek.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/05/ind
>>>> y
>>>> gobydbus.jpg
>>>>  e-bus
>>>>  ]
>>>> 
>>>>  Electric bus maker BYD has to install and pay for a wireless
>>>> charging  infrastructure upgrade in Indianapolis after its buses
>>>> experienced  “lower-than-expected distances on one charge” during
>>>> testing.
>>>> 
>>>>  Indianapolis Public Transportation Corporation IndyGo announced it
>>>> reached  an agreement with BYD to get the new infrastructure. BYD
>>>> will install  wireless charging hardware for the buses, in addition
>>>> to three wireless  inductive charging pads along bus routes.
>>>> 
>>>>  During testing, IndyGo realized low temperatures were causing a
>>>> dramatic  dropoff in predicted range. Justin Stuehrenberg, IndyGo
>>>> vice president of  capital projects and planning, said:
>>>> 
>>>>      “We anticipated that vehicle range would depend on
>>>> temperature,  but the  contract requires a 275-mile range at 0
>>>> degrees. Our team  identified several  options to address the issue
>>>> and worked closely  with BYD to determine the  most feasible
>>>> resolution. At the same  time, we made it clear to the company  they
>>>> must be accountable to  our contract. Numerous test days this spring
>>>> resulted in range  performance at and above the contractually
>>>> required 275  miles on a  single charge. To date, the best range of
>>>> any one test was 307  miles on  a single charge.”
>>>> 
>>>>  Many of those tests didn’t approach the required 275 miles,
>>>> usually  ending  somewhere in the low 200-mile range, as the range
>>>> report from  IndyGo  reveals. On one frigid day, range was limited to
>>>> 152 miles.
>>> 
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>> 
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> 
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