On Monday, March 31, 2025 at 6:07:49 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:



On 3/31/2025 3:25 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


Thanks for that data dump. When E was contemplating the CC, he knew that 
gravity was attractive and NOT the cause of the expansion implied for some 
values of the CC. Why then would he think that by assuming a repulsive CC 
which eliminated gravity, would imply a steady-state universe? AG


THINK, AG!  When Einstein wrote is first cosmology paper base on GR, he 
thought the universe was (1) Small: consisting of only the Milky Way and 
some "nebula" and (2) Static: having always existed just as seen at the 
time.  The way to fit this with his GR models was to assume the CC had 
exactly the value needed to counter the gravitational attraction so that 
the universe could be infinitely old in this same state.  

When Hubble discovered the universe was expanding then the universe was 
finitely old and was dynamic.  If the matter of the universe started off as 
from explosion the matter could be just coasting outward and no CC was 
needed.  The universe was expanding due to an initial impetus and coasting 
with just enough energy to asymptotically approach zero expansion rate at 
infinite time.  The LambdaCDM model with CC=0 seemed to fit the data up 
until about 1990.

The Einstein's GR equations for these two scenarios were exactly the same.  
Only the boundary conditions were different.

Brent


*If the universe has no boundary, then one cannot determine what the CC 
could be, since such a calculation requires a boundary. And if different 
assumed values of the CC give different evolutions of the universe, I don't 
see that the CC has any relationship to gravity. AG *

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