Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
> Peter Jones writes:
>
> > Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
> > > Peter Jones writes (quoting SP):
> > >
> > > > > > > I'm not sure how the multiverse comes into the discussion, but 
> > > > > > > you have
> > > > > > > made the point several times that a computation depends on an 
> > > > > > > observer
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > No, I haven't! I have tried ot follow through the consequences of
> > > > > > assuming it must.
> > > > > > It seems to me that some sort of absurdity or contradiction ensues.
> > > > >
> > > > > OK. This has been a long and complicated thread.
> > > > >
> > > > > > > for its meaning. I agree, but *if* computations can be conscious 
> > > > > > > (remember,
> > > > > > > this is an assumption) then in that special case an external 
> > > > > > > observer is not
> > > > > > > needed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Why not ? (Well, I would be quite happy that a conscious
> > > > > > computation would have some inherent structural property --
> > > > > > I want to foind out why *you* would think it doesn't).
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it goes against standard computationalism if you say that a 
> > > > > conscious
> > > > > computation has some inherent structural property.
> > >
> > > I should have said, that the *hardware* has some special structural 
> > > property goes
> > > against computationalism. It is difficult to pin down the "structure" of 
> > > a computation
> > > without reference to a programming language or hardware.
> >
> > It is far from impossible. If it keeps returning to the same state,
> > it is in a loop, for instance. I am sure that you are tiching to point
> > out
> > that loops can be made to appear or vanish by re-interpretation.
> > My point is that it is RE interpretation. There is a baseline
> > set by what is true of a system under minimal interpretation.
> >
> >  The idea is that the
> > > same computation can look completely different on different computers,
> >
> > Not *completely* different. There will be a mapping, and it will
> > be a lot simpler than one of your fanciful ones.
> >
> > > the corollary
> > > of which is that any computer (or physical process) may be implementing 
> > > any
> > > computation, we just might not know about it.
> >
> > That doesn't follow. The computational structure that a physical
> > systems is "really" implementing is the computational structure that
> > can
> > be reverse-engineered under a minimally complex interpretation.
> >
> > You *can* introduce more complex mappings, but you don't *have* to. It
> > is
> > an artificial problem.
>
> You may be able to show that a particular interpretation is the simplest one, 
> but it
> certainly doesn't have to be the only interpretation. Practical computers and 
> operating
> systems are deliberately designed to be more complex than they absolutely 
> need to be
> so that they can be backward compatible with older software, or so that it is 
> easier for
> humans to program them, troubleshoot etc.

Of course. That is all part of their funcitonality. All that means is
that if
you reverse-egineer it , you conclude tha "this is a programme with
debug code"
, or "this is an application with self-diagnostic abilities". And you
wouldn't be saying anything wrong.

>  A COBOL program will do the same computation
> as the equivalent C program, on whatever machine it is run on.


Of course. The programme is "really" the algorithm, not the
code.

> And I'm sure the physical
> activity that goes on in the human brain in order to add two numbers would 
> make the most
> psychotic designer of electronic computers seem simple and orderly by 
> comparison.

Of course, Because humans add numbers together consciously. The
consciousness
is part of the functionallity. If it went missing during the
reverse-engineering process, *that* would be a problem.

> Stathis Papaioannou
> _________________________________________________________________
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