On 8/16/2012 12:32 PM, John Clark wrote:
On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 2:24 PM, Quentin Anciaux <allco...@gmail.com <mailto:allco...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    I have to say it again, it doesn't mean that a particular one cannot solve 
the
halting problem for a particular algorithm.
     And unless you prove that that particular algorithm is undecidable


If it's undecidable that means its either false or true but contains no proof, that is to say it's truth can't be demonstrated in a finite number of steps. And Turing proved that there are a infinite number of undecidable statements that you can not know are undecidable.

    > then it is still possible to find another algorithm that could decide on 
the
    halting of that algorithm.


There might be such a algorithm for a given problem or there might not be, and if there isn't you can't know there isn't so you will keep looking for one forever and you will keep failing forever.

        >>If you see it stop then obviously you know that it stopped but if its 
still
        going then you know nothing, maybe it will eventually stop and maybe it 
will
        not, you need to keep watching and you might need to keep watching 
forever.


    > It's obviously not true for *a lot* of algorithm....


Yes, but it is also true for *a lot* of algorithms. According to Godel some statements are true but un-provable, if The Goldbach Conjecture is one of these (and if its not there are a infinite number of similar statements that are) it means that it's true so we'll never find a every even integer greater than 4 that is not the sum of primes greater than 2 to prove it wrong, and it means we'll never find a proof to show it's correct. For a few years after Godel made his discovery it was hoped that we could at least identify statements that were either false or true but had no proof. If we could do that then we would know we were wasting our time looking for a proof and we could move on to other things, but in 1935 Turing proved that sometimes even that was impossible.

Are there any explicitly known arithmetic propositions which must be true or false under Peanao's axioms, but which are known to be unprovable? If we construct a Godel sentence, which corresponds to "This sentence is unprovable.", in Godel encoding it must be an arithmetic proposition. I'm just curious as to what such an arithmetic proposition looks like.

Brent


If Goldbach is un-provable we will never know it's un-provable, we know that such statements exist, a infinite number of them, but we don't know what they are. A billion years from now, whatever hyper intelligent entities we will have evolved into will still be deep in thought looking, unsuccessfully, for a proof that Goldbach is correct and still be grinding away at numbers looking, unsuccessfully, for a counterexample to prove it wrong.

  John K Clark






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