On Tue, Oct 22, 2013 at 10:06:50PM -0400, John Mikes wrote:
> Russell - and others:  not that I would pretend to be an expert in
> genetical paleontology (or call it as you wish), but in my (obsolete: I
> studied college science 1940 - 1944) thinking I found it feasible that
> 'homo-like evolution could proceed from the Australopitecus as well as from
> the Orangutan type Red ape basis, not to exclude a similar Simianic origin
> from another part of Pangea (lately: America, even Polynesia) before they
> separated into recent continents.
> The evidence of that virus is conditional if it does not exclude infection
> later during higher steps of development. Say: the virus spread all over
> and infected the diverse types of developing 'homo'-s from simianic origins
> more than the ONE we assign today in our desultory justification with the
> African type. I could use more paleontological justification than
> conclusions from a jaw...(to be fascetious).
> 
> Not only is the origination NOT restricted to the ONE A. Fragilis of
> Africa, a mixing - (ref: the 10% Neandertal - where did THEY originate
> from?) later on - is also feasible.

Australopithecus et al. is a truly ancient African story. At some
point, around a million years ago, Homo erectus left Africa and
colonised the globe (well OK not Australia or the Americas, but
everywhere else). H. erectus evolved over time into 3-4 disinct
species, include H. sapien (in Africa), H. neanderthalis, the
Denisovans and H. Rudoplhensis, if that's still considered a separate
species. 

The Out of Africa hypothesis does not refer to the exodus of
H. erectus (which was never controversial), but that of H. sapiens
nearly a million years later. The countervailing view point was that
H. sapiens left Africa and merged (or assimilated) with the indiginous
species, the so called Multiregional hypothesis. Genetics have shown
that Out of Africa is mostly correct, with just a dash of Multiregionalism.

In reference to an earlier multiregionalism, we're probably just
too distant from other non-African apes, such as the Orangutan for any
significant hybridisation to occur. We're more than 15 million years
separated from them.

But - I'm no expert either, but I know one, who I guess would tell you all of
that.

Cheers

> 
> I do not want to enter a discussion in a field where I am amiss of the
> foundations, just muse about my thinking in my agnostic mind. The official
> 'professionals' don't like lay ideas penetrate their privileged fields.
> 
> John Mikes - (classic) polymer scientist - ret.
> 
> (As a European immigrant in the US I said several time that I am an African
> American, the ancestors of whom emigrated from Africa and I came to the US
> after a 30,000 year delay in Europe).
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Oct 22, 2013 at 6:33 PM, Russell Standish 
> <li...@hpcoders.com.au>wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 10:28:19AM +1300, LizR wrote:
> > > I didn't realise there was still much doubt about this. I thought
> > studying
> > > human DNA had made the out of Africa hypothesis fairly robust. (Obviously
> > > more confirming evidence will add another sigma, or whatever...)
> > >
> >
> > There is some evidence of interbreeding between the H. sapiens that
> > migrated from Africa, and the indigenous Neanderthal and Denisovan
> > species. IIRC, the indigineous species contributed something like 10%
> > of the genetic code to the humans from those areas - N to Europeans,
> > and D to some island populations off Asia.
> >
> > So its not quite Out of Africa exlusively, more like mostly "Out of
> > Africa", with a small dash of "Multiregionalism".
> >
> > But its fascinating what we've learnt just in the last decade. When my
> > son asked me (for a science assignment) to name a significant
> > scientific technology, I immediately said "PCR"!
> >
> > Cheers
> > --
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
> > Principal, High Performance Coders
> > Visiting Professor of Mathematics      hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
> > University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
> >
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Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics      hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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