On 15 November 2014 11:09, Russell Standish <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 14, 2014 at 08:46:16PM +1300, LizR wrote:
> > In case anyone isn't acquainte with the library of Babel, it contains all
> > possible books of a particular length (I think it's around 400 pages)
> which
> > use a certain number of characters, say 30. If we assume there are, say,
> > 2000 characters per page, we get (I think) 30 to the power of 800,000
> > books, a large but finite number of the sort I think Daniel Dennett
> called
> > "Vast" (meaning ridiculously larger than any numbers that could be used
> to
> > count anything in the observable universe. The LOB would dwarf the
> > observable universe). It's similar to Russell's TON in that it contains
> > essentially no information - or certainly no *useful* information. As
> > Borges mentioned it contains the accurate catalogue of the Library
> > (presumably occupying many lightyears of shelves, if assembled in one
> > place) together with a "Vast" number of innaccurate catalogues. It also
>
> Accurate? No it can't. Any complete catalogue of the library will be
> vastly larger than any of the books it contains. Each book's entry
> must be as large as the book itself.
>
> Are you saying Borges got it wrong? It was his invention, after all!

:-)

But maybe he failed to follow the internal logic of the situation he was
describing. I assume that a catalogue has to give each book a title, which
means compressing information (e.g. there are multiple versions of many
Shakespeare plays, each of which could legitimately claim to be the "real"
one). So there are, say, a googol books which start "Colourless green ideas
sleep furiously" - if we treat that as the title, then the concept of a
catalogue becomes at least meaningful, although there would have to be a
zillion light years of shelves to contain all the locations of the books in
question in the library. So maybe he had in mind a "hashing" system that
would allow someone to locate one of the googol books which start with a
certain string of characters...

(Or maybe he just failed to follow the internal logic of the situation he
was describing. The guy was a genius, but that doesn't mean he couldn't
make mistakes...)

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