On Sat, May 16, 2015 at 2:48 PM, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>
wrote:

> Telmo Menezes wrote:
>
>> On Sat, May 16, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Bruce Kellett <
>> bhkell...@optusnet.com.au <mailto:bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>> wrote:
>>
>>     Telmo Menezes wrote:
>>         On Sat, May 16, 2015 at 10:22 AM, Bruce Kellett
>>
>>         Are you seriously going to argue that homo sapiens did *not*
>>         arise by a process of natural selection, aka evolution?
>>
>>     No, Darwinian evolution is my favourite scientific theory.
>>
>>     What I am arguing is that we don't know if consciousness is an
>>     evolved trait. It is perfectly possible to imagine darwinian
>>     evolution working without consciousness, even to the human
>>     intelligence level (producing philosophical zombies).
>>
>>     For example, if consciousness is more fundamental than matter,
>>     then evolution is something that happens within consciousness,
>>     not a generator of it.
>>
>>
>>  That is probably the strongest argument against computationalism to
>>  date.
>>
>> How so?
>>
>
> So you think that Darwinian evolution produced intelligent zombies, and
> then computationalism infused consciousness?


No. What I am saying is that consciousness is not a plausible target for
gradual evolution for the following reasons:

1) There is no evolutionary advantage to it, intelligent zombies could do
equally well. Every single behaviour that each one of us has, as seen for
the outside, could be performed by intelligent zombies;

2) There is no known mechanism of conscious generation that can be climbed.
For example, we understand how neurons are computational units, how
connecting neurons creates a computer, how more neurons and more
connections create a more powerful computer and so on. Evolution can climb
this stuff. There is no equivalent known mechanism for consciousness.

I don't know if intelligent zombies are possible. Maybe consciousness
necessarily supervenes on the stuff necessary for that level of
intelligence. But who knows where consciousness stops supervening? Maybe
stuff that is not biologically evolved is already conscious. Maybe stars
are conscious. Who knows? How could we know?


> I think you are going to have to do better than that if you want comp to
> be believed by anyone with any scientific knowledge.


Anyone with any scientific knowledge will be agnostic on comp. There is no
basis to believe it or disbelieve it. Maybe it is unknowable. What we can
do is investigate the consequences of assuming comp.


> You really are calling on dualism to explain consciousness -- the
> homunculus in the machine.....


I am not trying to explain consciousness. I don't know what consciousness
is or how it originates. What I am claiming is that current science has
nothing to say about it either.

Telmo.


>
>
> Bruce
>
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