On 8/21/2018 7:43 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Tue, Aug 21, 2018 at 8:11 PM Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au <mailto:bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>> wrote:

    From: *Brent Meeker* <meeke...@verizon.net
    <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>>

    Quantum computers will certainly impact cryptography where
    there's heavy reliance on factoring primes and discrete logarithms.

    I am really interested in the problem of factoring primes. Will a
    quantum computer help?



Yes, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm

New cryptographic algorithms are being developed which will presumably be immune to quantum computers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography

All current asymmetric cryptography in wide use today (for verifying websites you go to are trusted, that software packages are correct, in securing confidential information between you and your bank and e-mail provider, e.g. in digital signature, public key encryption, and key agreement protocols) are vulnerable. This includes not only RSA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_%28cryptosystem%29> whose security rests on factoring primes, but also the discrete logarithm problem which is the foundation of Diffie-Hellman <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffie%E2%80%93Hellman_key_exchange> key exchange and elliptic curve cryptography <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography>.

That wasn't what Bruce was interested in.

Brent

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