In 1972 Bennet  showed that a universal Turing machine could be made both
logically and thermodynamically reversible,[7]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_computing#cite_note-7> and
therefore able in principle to perform arbitrarily much computation per
unit of physical energy dissipated, in the limit of zero speed. In 1982 Edward
Fredkin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Fredkin> and Tommaso Toffoli
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommaso_Toffoli> proposed the Billiard ball
computer <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billiard_ball_computer>, a
mechanism using classical hard spheres to do reversible computations at
finite speed with zero dissipation, but requiring perfect initial alignment
of the balls' trajectories, and Bennett's review[8]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_computing#cite_note-8> compared
these "Brownian" and "ballistic" paradigms for reversible computation.


========



On Sun, Apr 7, 2019 at 3:21 AM Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:

> *To sum up: an infinite physical computation does not require an infinite
> amount of energy*


If you want to perform an infinite number of calculations and you don't
have infinite energy available then you'd better have infinite time
available. In 1972 Bennet showed that a reversible Turing Machine could
make a calculation with an arbitrarily small amount of energy but at the
cost of speed; the less energy used the slower the calculation. And if
we're headed for a Big Rip you will not have infinite time.

 John K Clark

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