On Sat, Jul 6, 2019 at 4:18 PM Lawrence Crowell <
goldenfieldquaterni...@gmail.com> wrote

> > We have lots of hypotheses on this, but it is a point where biological
> evolution loses explanatory power, just as general relativity fails at the
> center of black hole collapse.


I think that's the key point, Darwinian Evolution can't take over until you
have a replicator of some sort, in fact I would say the origin of heredity
is the same thing as the origin of life. That first replicator was
certainly far simpler than anything alive today and it almost certainly
didn't have any DNA in it. RNA is only single stranded not double as DNA is
and it is usually much shorter too, and RNA would help in getting over the
chicken or the egg problem. RNA can carry information, not as well as DNA
can but it can do it. And RNA can act like an enzyme and catalyze chemical
reactions, not as well as proteins can but it can do it. So the first RNA
life would be very incompetent by modern standards but with Darwin you
don't have to be perfect you just have to be better than the competition.

In 1986 Nobel Laureate Walter Gilbert said in the journal Nature:

"*One can contemplate an RNA world, containing only RNA molecules that
serve to catalyze the synthesis of themselves. The first step of evolution
proceeds then by RNA molecules performing the catalytic activities
necessary to assemble themselves from a nucleotide soup*."

However some people, like Chemist Graham Cairns-Smith think that even the
RNA world, although far simpler than modern life, was still too complicated
to be the first replicator aka the first life. Cairns-Smith proposed that
the very first replicators were not organic at all but were clays were
information was encoded in a pattern of defects in silicate crystals. In
1985 he wrote a book about it that is now online:

Seven clues to the origin of life
<https://www.krusch.com/books/evolution/Seven_Clues_Origin_Life.pdf>

The problem with figuring out how life started is that chemicals usually
don't have fossils, so even evolutionary biologist and militant atheist
Richard Dawkins admits that although he likes the Cairns-Smith theory we
may never be able to say this is definitely how life started and it
couldn't have started any other way, the best we can do is find a plausible
way that life *could* have started.

 John K Clark

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