https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06824

(V2: several *mineurs* changes ) !

Indeterminism in Physics, Classical Chaos and Bohmian Mechanics. Are Real 
Numbers Really Real?
Nicolas Gisin 
<https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gisin%2C+N>
(Submitted on 19 Mar 2018 (v1 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06824v1>), last 
revised 31 May 2019 (this version, v3))

It is usual to identify initial conditions of classical dynamical systems 
with mathematical real numbers. However, almost all real numbers contain an 
infinite amount of information. I argue that a finite volume of space can't 
contain more than a finite amount of information, hence that the 
mathematical real numbers are not physically relevant. Moreover, a better 
terminology for the so-called real numbers is ``random numbers'', as their 
series of bits are truly random. I propose an alternative classical 
mechanics, which is empirically equivalent to classical mechanics, but uses 
only finite-information numbers. This alternative classical mechanics is 
non-deterministic, despite the use of deterministic equations, in a way 
similar to quantum theory. Interestingly, both alternative classical 
mechanics and quantum theories can be supplemented by additional variables 
in such a way that the supplemented theory is deterministic. Most 
physicists straightforwardly supplement classical theory with real numbers 
to which they attribute physical existence, while most physicists reject 
Bohmian mechanics as supplemented quantum theory, arguing that Bohmian 
positions have no physical reality.

Comments: 8 pages. Presented at the David Bohm Centennial Symposium, 
London, Octobre 2017 V2: several mineurs changes and additions
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); History and Philosophy of Physics 
(physics.hist-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:1803.06824 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06824> [quant-ph]
  (or arXiv:1803.06824v3 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06824v3> [quant-ph] for 
this version)



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