Thanks for this. I've downloaded this, and will get to it soon. It
sounds like an interesting approach.

On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 02:43:41AM +0000, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything 
List wrote:
> Read a thought provoking hypothesis proposed by Swiss physicist Nicolas Gisin
> in four papers he authored that questions the widely accepted block universe
> model of Relativity on a mathematical basis, centered on the proposition that
> infinitely precise real numbers do not exist in nature. 
> 
> Mathematics assumes the existence of infinitely precise real numbers as a
> given; Nicolas Gisin questions that assumption. Instead Grisin argues that a
> hundred year old branch of mathematics called Intuitionust Mathematics that
> rejects the existence of numbers with infinite digitsvof precision is used to
> describe the evolution of physical systems, it becomes clear that time really
> passes and that new information is being created.
> 
> The block universe model of spacetime argues for a static -- pre-ordained --
> universe in which past, present and future are illusions and all that is 
> always
> has been.
> 
> Modern information theory however shows that information is physical, it
> requires both energy and space. He questions how a block universe hypothesis
> could contain -- essentially infinite -- all the information encoded in the
> block universe in the initial state at the moment of the big bang. 
> 
> Intuitionist mathematics accepts the reality of irrational values such as say
> pi that have an infinite series of digits of precision because a formula 
> exists
> that can in theory calculate its value to any degree of precision.
> 
> But say we have an arbitrary value x that is initially measured to some point
> of precision of x=0.49999 (the example given) and that this value unfurls to
> greater and greater degrees of precision. Perhaps the series of 9s continues
> forever and thus x is exactly equal to 1/2, but if at any point a digit of
> lower value is encountered this quantity will forever be less than 1/2.  
> Before
> that happens we cannot know what x is equal to, our knowledge depends on this
> unfolding sequence.
> 
> "But before that happens, when all we know is 0.4999, “we don’t know whether 
> or
> not a digit other than 9 will ever show up,” explained Carl Posy, a 
> philosopher
> of mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a leading expert on
> intuitionist math. “At the time we consider this x, we cannot say that x is
> less than ½, nor can we say that x equals ½.” The proposition “x is equal to 
> ½”
> is not true, and neither is its negation. The law of the excluded middle
> doesn’t hold."
> 
> "In other words, the world is indeterministic; the future is open. Time, Gisin
> said, “is not unfolding like a movie in the cinema. It is really a creative
> unfolding. The new digits really get created as time passes.”"
> 
> Here is the link to the article, for those interested: https://
> www.quantamagazine.org/
> does-time-really-flow-new-clues-come-from-a-century-old-approach-to-math-20200407
> /
> 
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