The understanding of modal realism may be indicated from the results of this 
graphene experiment. It seems to postulate a twin, tidally locked world duo. It 
is, as it were, Everett's MWI interacting, perhaps down on Planck-ville?
https://scitechdaily.com/our-reality-may-only-be-half-of-a-pair-of-interacting-worlds/
As Jim Morrison intoned, long ago, Break on through to the other side.


-----Original Message-----
From: Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Sun, May 15, 2022 3:30 pm
Subject: Re: The Nature of Contingency: Quantum Physics as Modal Realism



On 5/15/2022 12:11 AM, smitra wrote:
> On 15-05-2022 00:55, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>> On Sun, May 15, 2022 at 1:17 AM smitra <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On 13-05-2022 21:59, Brent Meeker wrote:
>>>
>>>> Right CI doesn't explain the collapse and MWI doesn't explain the
>>>> collapse either but assumes it can be explained without new
>>> physics.
>>>> I hypothesize (not assume) that CI+ <non-zero minimum probability>
>>> can
>>>> explain the collapse.  I don't see any big advantage for MWI here.
>>>
>>> The big advantage is that decoherence is a well researched area of
>>> (mathematical) physics, results like the density matrix becoming
>>> approximately diagonal, and relations between decoherence to entropy
>>>
>>> increase making it effectively irreversible are all rigorous results
>>>
>>> that are uncontroversial. People may still have objections against
>>> the
>>> MWI, but they'll still accept these results on decoherence.
>>
>> Yes. And decoherence says that with time, the off-diagonal elements of
>> the density matrix become arbitrarily small. If there is a smallest
>> non-zero probability, then eventually these off-diagonal elements
>> become zero. This reduces the pure state to a mixture. Which is to say
>> that there is a collapse; unitary evolution ceases, and  we have
>> reached a classical world.
>>
>>> Non-zero minimum probability on its own, however, does not cause a
>>> system to evolve in a non-unitary way.
>>
>> It does when decoherence is taken into account. See the above
>> explanation. Bruce has not omitted anything.
>>
>> Bruce
>
> I see, but these sorts of models can already be ruled out. There are 
> plenty of simple systems where one can make extremely accurate 
> measurements on which can be kept totally isolated and quantum 
> coherent for long enough where such effects would have become visible.

If it's isolated the probability amplitudes are not changing  so a 
non-zero minimum probability would have no consequence.  You're thinking 
of experiments to refute spontaneous collapse theories; but I don't know 
that any have been done. GRW chose the parameters so the system has to 
be quite big in order to observe spontaneous collapse in reasonable 
isolation period.

Brent

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