What you're leaving out is that there are boundary conditions that are impossible to realize, not just because they are too complex, like a high entropy state, but because they require infinite specifications.

Brent

On 8/6/2022 6:25 AM, Jesse Mazer wrote:
Physicists may distinguish between time-reversibility of the dynamics, also called "microscopic reversibility" at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_reversibility , vs. "macroscopic" or "thermodynamic" irreversibility, which as you say is ultimately thought to be a statistical consequence of the low-entropy conditions at around the time of the Big Bang. But from the dynamical point of view you could have a valid solution with a universe that's been eternally contracting towards a Big Crunch, with a low-entropy state near the Big Crunch, which would be the time-reverse of our universe's evolution. Huw Price's book Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point has a good discussion of the issues surrounding microscopic reversibility vs. thermodynamic irreversibility, and the role of low-entropy boundary conditions.

On Sat, Aug 6, 2022 at 7:02 AM John Clark <johnkcl...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, Aug 5, 2022 at 6:47 PM Jesse Mazer <laserma...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

        /> But when physicists say that a given system's dynamics are
        "reversible" doesn't this generally involve an appeal to
        different initial boundary conditions?/


    If at the time of the Big Bang the universe was it in an extremely
    low entropy state then even if the laws of physics were 100%
    deterministic and even if X and Y always produced Z and nothing
    except X and Y could produce Z the second law of thermodynamics
    would still insist that things are irreversible because there are
    an astronomical number to an astronomical power more ways for
    something to have high entropy than low entropy.

    John K Clark    See what's on my new list at Extropolis
    <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>
    2le


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