On Friday, October 28, 2022 at 10:55:50 PM UTC-5 Bruce wrote:

> On Sat, Oct 29, 2022 at 1:42 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 10/28/2022 6:43 PM, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>>
>> Look, "ad hoc" is frequently bandied about as a fatal flaw in any theory. 
>> Just as Putin waves about the nuclear threat: this is just to intimidate 
>> the opposition, it doesn't mean anything more. Any theory has ad hoc 
>> elements, or else it would not be of any value in explaining our 
>> experience. There is always a theoretical part, and then a collection of 
>> elements that serve to relate the theory to observation. Everything is 
>> ultimately ad hoc, because it is for the particular purpose of explaining 
>> observation.
>>
>>
>> I think you've stretched it's meaning beyond recognition.  If every 
>> theory that is devised to match experiment is ad hoc then indeed all 
>> science is ad hoc...and the better for it.  But there is real ad hockery 
>> that is deserving of criticism.
>>
>> The real question on the table is what would you take to be not ad hoc; 
>> what would be better than "... measurement is then not treated in terms of 
>> the fundamental  dynamics of the theory."  Do you see MWI doing this?
>>
>
> No. MWI takes unitary dynamics of the Schrodinger equation to be 
> fundamental. But unitary dynamics and the SE are deterministic, and 
> incompatible with a probabilistic interpretation. So MWI is not going to be 
> able to give a completely satisfactory account of measurement since the 
> outcomes of measurement are inherently probabilistic. So whatever you do in 
> MWI, measurement is not treated in terms of the fundamental dynamics of the 
> theory; there is always some ad hoc element required to make contact with 
> experiment. In that context MWI, is simply engaging in a double standard 
> when it criticizes collapse theories as ad hoc.
>
> Bruce
>

Quantum mechanics deals with the evolution of probability amplitudes a_i 
and probabilities are p_i = |a_i|^2. The probabilities are the trace of the 
density matrix and the density matrix by the Schrodinger equation is  dρ/dt 
= [H, ρ], and this describes the evolution of probabilities. With an actual 
outcome the probabilities are no longer applicable due to there being only 
one outcome. 

LC

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