On Fri, 13 Sept 2024 at 18:25, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 13, 2024 at 6:12 PM Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 13 Sept 2024 at 17:30, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Fri, Sep 13, 2024 at 5:23 PM Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Fri, 13 Sept 2024 at 15:08, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Sep 13, 2024 at 1:07 PM Liz R <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I don't think that works. The idea often put forward is something
>>>>>>> along the lines of self-locating uncertainty -- out of all the branches,
>>>>>>> which one am I on? But that is only apparent randomness, and to get 
>>>>>>> such an
>>>>>>> idea to work, you need to be able to make a random choice between 
>>>>>>> branches.
>>>>>>> Such randomness will be intrinsic in that It doesn't come from anywhere
>>>>>>> else (it is not already part of the theory). So in order to generate 
>>>>>>> such
>>>>>>> apparent randomness you actually need an independent source of intrinsic
>>>>>>> randomness (to be able to make your self-locating choice.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The intrinsic randomness arises from the fact that it is impossible
>>>>>> to predict which branch you will end up in, even for an omniscient being.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> That is just a restatement of the traditional measurement problem.
>>>>> Self-locating uncertainty is not intrinsic randomness. What is it that
>>>>> selects which branch you are actually on? You need some means of random
>>>>> selection which is not included in the underlying theory. You have to add,
>>>>> by hand, some additional principle of randomness, such as the Born Rule.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Nothing selects which branch you will be on, since with certainty a
>>>> version of you will end up in each branch. If the omniscient being predicts
>>>> that you will end up in branch A, the prediction is wrong for the version
>>>> of you in branch B, and if the omniscient being predicts that you will end
>>>> up in branch B the prediction is wrong for the version of you in branch A.
>>>> It is logically impossible to make an accurate prediction.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It is unfortunate, therefore, that all real experiments result in just
>>> one answer, which is the nub of the measurement problem. Which answer is
>>> unpredictable, but that does not mean that there can be some omniscient
>>> being that can predict your result. It is a matter of an intrinsic
>>> probability -- *viz*. the Born Rule.
>>>
>>
>> The branching makes the outcome fundamentally unpredictable, which is
>> what randomness is.
>>
>
> That is not randomness. Unpredictability might be a consequence of
> randomness, but they are not the same thing.
>

Maybe they are. It is subject to debate.

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chance-randomness/


>
> It results from the branching and nothing else. It is not specific to QM
>> or MWI: it results from any process where the observer branches.
>>
>
> The problem with this approach is that it takes no account of probability.
> I can arrange things so that the probability of a particular result is,
> say, 0.7, and this can be verified with repeated experiments. If it is just
> a matter of the branching, then the probability is unity on every trial. So
> unpredictability and/or branching, in themselves, cannot account for
> probability.
>
> Bruce
>
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-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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