On 2/21/2025 1:41 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
Brent,

The Born rule is not something that "should" be obeyed—it is obeyed in experiments. The question is why. Saying "some things happen and others don’t" doesn’t answer that.
That's my answer to what probabilities mean.  And the Born rule says the squared amplitudes of Schroedinger's equation should be interpreted as probabilities.

If amplitudes determine the behavior of quantum systems in every other context, why would they suddenly become meaningless when it comes to observer experiences? That’s what you need to justify.
It's justified empirically.  You're the one claiming in follows from the Schroedinger equation.  Justify that.


You claim that talking about observers is "obfuscation," but probability itself is about expectations—what an observer should expect to see given the structure of the theory. If multiple observers look at the same SG detector, yes, they all see UP. But why was that outcome observed with probability a² rather than any other distribution?
Because the Born rule. But according you it's because somehow decoherence produces a bush or identical worlds for each outcome.

Ignoring that question doesn’t make it go away.
Ignoring that having ten people in room looking at the result doesn't increase it's probability doesn't help.  So where is your explanation of how the bush of worlds gets produced?


The challenge for any interpretation—whether MWI, collapse, or anything else—is to explain why experiments follow the Born rule. Dismissing the problem as circular without engaging with why amplitudes might determine observer frequencies is avoiding the issue, not resolving it.
We've know for over a century that the amplitudes determine the frequencies, that was Born's insight.  But that's just stating the Born rule.  Science can only answer "Why?" questions in terms of deeper theory.  So far none has been forthcoming.

Brent

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