On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 5:31 PM Quentin Anciaux <[email protected]> wrote:

> Bruce,
>
> Your assertion is absurd. The existence of 2^N sequences is not in
> question—it's a direct prediction of MWI. The issue is whether all
> sequences contribute equally to probability, which they demonstrably do
> not, as experiments confirm the Born rule, not a uniform distribution.
>

You are persisting with this idea that my argument is that all the 2^N
"sequences contribute equally to probability". But I have never made any
such claim, and such an idea is completely beside the point. The first
important point comes after I mention the 2^N binary sequences. I point out
that these come from the binary state a|0> + b|1>, but the sequences
themselves are independent of the amplitudes a and b. This means that if
you repeat N trials with different amplitudes a and b, you will get exactly
the same 2^N sequences. The point of this is that the amplitudes themselves
play no role in the formation of the experimentally observed binary
sequences.

You must remember that the sequences of UP and DOWN (or zero and one in my
coding) are the data that any experimentalist measuring  the spin
projections of N spin-half atoms will get. They are the data he/she will
work with, and that data is independent of the amplitudes.

The second point is that from that experimental data, the experimentalist
can get an estimate of the probability of obtaining a zero. Say there are r
zeros in someone's observed sequence. Then a good estimate of the
probability of getting a zero will be p =  r/N. If one compares this with
the Born rule prediction, which is |a|^2, then in the majority of cases the
experimentalist will find the Born rule to be disconfirmed: his estimate p
= r/N will not equal |a|^2. Since the same applies for any sequence in the
set of 2^N:  the value of r for different experimentalists, will range from
zero to one. But all have the same Born rule probability, |a|^2. This is
what happens when the data from such an experiment is used for theory
confirmation. MWI is not confirmed, whereas the single world model is
confirmed on every occasion.

The problem is made more acute if you consider that we can take completely
different values for the amplitudes a and b, but we will get the same
sequences, and the same set of values of p = r/N, even though the Born
probabilities |a|^2 are wildly different. Of course, there is a value of r
in the set of sequences that agrees with the Born probability, simply
because the set of sequences covers all possibilities, including the set of
zeros and ones that would be obtained by a single experimentalist in a
single world scenario. In the single world, the Born rule is confirmed in
every case, Though in the many-world case, the majority of experimentalists
will find that the Born rule is violated.

Bruce

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