Dear Noorain, Asa

Excellent  answer  very clear  explanation  thanks
regards
chandru





On Thu, Feb 23, 2012 at 12:21 PM, Asa Rossoff <a...@lovetour.info> wrote:

>  Hi Johann,****
>
> To add to Noorain's explanation:****
>
> ** **
>
> Boolean (True/False) values cannot be added, multiplied, averaged, etc. by
> aggregate functions such as SUM(), PRODUCT(), AVERAGE(), MEDIAN(), and
> SUMPRODUCT.  In fact, boolean values are always completely ignored by
> aggregate functions.****
>
> ** **
>
> To summarize boolean values with an aggregate function, you must convert
> the the boolean to a number.  When you use a value in a formula as if it
> were a different type of data, Excel will in most circumstances convert the
> value to that type of data.  This implicit method of data type conversion
> is called coercion.  You can coerce boolean values to a number, text
> representations of a number to a number, textual dates/times to actual
> date/times (dateserials), anything to text,…****
>
> ** **
>
> Boolean values can be coerced to a number (1 for True, 0 for False) in
> several ways.  If you use an arithmetic operator with a boolean value, the
> boolean is coerced to become a number.  In recent versions of Excel, the
> N() function performs an explicit conversion to a number and works in many
> circumstances (although arithmetic coercion works more broadly).  For
> completeness there is also the similar VALUE function which can convert
> most data types to numbers, but not booleans.****
>
> ** **
>
> When you don't need to use an arithmetic operator in your formula already,
> but you need to coerce a boolean value, you have to device a neutral
> expression that includes an arithmetic operator, like --boolean, boolean*1,
> boolean+0, boolean/1.  -- is often favored.  Your formula is still clean,
> the -- form would probably not be used in other circumstances, and it's a
> fast calculation for Excel.****
>
> ** **
>
> Usually the requirement to utilize boolean values as numbers comes up in
> array formulas and SUMPRODUCT formulas (similar because SUMPRODUCT resolves
> array formulas too).  Numeric representations of boolean values is useful
> in these formulas because when multiplied by another value, that value can
> either be included in a summary when the boolean is True/1, or not, when
> False/0.  That boolean value or expression has become a criteria for what
> to summarize.****
>
> ** **
>
> Asa****
>
> ** **
>
> *From:* excel-macros@googlegroups.com [mailto:
> excel-macros@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *NOORAIN ANSARI
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 22, 2012 7:06 PM
> *To:* excel-macros@googlegroups.com
> *Subject:* Re: $$Excel-Macros$$ Meaning of minus minus or -- in an Excel
> function****
>
> ** **
>
> Dear johann,****
>
>  ****
>
> The -- is used as an unary operator to convert a boolean value ie,
> TRUE/FALSE in to 1/0. Sumproduct for example does not evaluate non-numeric
> values that results in a formula like the boolean results in the array
> equation A1:A10="johann".****
>
> So to negate this, we use unary operator -- with TRUE or FALSE to give 1
> or 0****
>
> We can also use ++ ,+0,*1****
>
> In fact you can also use a multiplier or a divisor of 1****
>
> In case you'd like more information, look up in google. Here's something
> from an Excel MVP****
>
> http://www.mcgimpsey.com/excel/formulae/doubleneg.html****
>
> On Thu, Feb 23, 2012 at 5:24 AM, johann <josle...@gmail.com> wrote:****
>
> Hi Cyberspace,
>
> I'd like to understand the meaning of "--" in front of an Excel
> function like :
> =--sumproduct(...)
> =--substitute(...)
> ... and other I can't recall
>
> I know that in some programming language it's a way to "decrement" a
> variable like i = i - 1 can be i-- or --i following the precedence of
> the operator --.
>
> Thanks,
> Cyberuser
>
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> -- ****
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> Thanks & regards,****
>
> Noorain Ansari****
>
> *http://noorainansari.com/*****
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> *http://excelmacroworld.blogspot.com/*<http://excelmacroworld.blogspot.com/>
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