Benefits to a front-end server include:
- offloading processing of SSL
- makes firewall configuration easier when you have multiple mailbox
servers since a front-end server keeps the HTTP, POP or IMAP session
rather than redirecting it to a mailbox server
- pretty much required for doing load balancing of those protocols
- allows you to move a mailbox between servers without having to
reconfigure POP and IMAP clients

Ed Crowley MCSE+Internet MVP kcCC+I
Tech Consultant
hp Services
Protecting the world from PSTs and Bricked Backups!


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Elmerick, Ralph
H.
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 11:49 AM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Front-end Servers


Is the benefit of running a Front End Server to offload CPU cycles from
the back-end servers? Also to configure a Front End Server Internet
access through a firewall and or DMZ?

Ralph H. Elmerick
NT/Exchange Administrator
330-471-3409


-----Original Message-----
From: William Lefkovics [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 2:12 PM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Front-end Servers


OWA is installed and running on your Exchange2000 mailbox server by
default.


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Elmerick,
Ralph H.
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 10:57 AM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Front-end Servers


Does OWA only run on a Front-End server or can you configure to not have
Front End servers and use a Mailbox server serve OWA?

Ralph H. Elmerick
NT/Exchange Administrator
330-471-3409


-----Original Message-----
From: Ed Crowley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 11:40 AM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Front-end Servers


I think you'd want to set up SMTP connectors.

I believe front-end servers can also host mailboxes even though that
doesn't make a lot of sense architecturally.

Ed Crowley MCSE+Internet MVP kcCC+I
Tech Consultant
hp Services
Protecting the world from PSTs and Bricked Backups!


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Pennell, Ronald
B.
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2002 12:39 PM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Front-end Servers


So, if I wanted to take my new front-end/back-end setup and have the
front-ends setup for routing inbound/outbound mail - I can do this via
setting up smtp virtual directories. Current setup is (2) fe's and (2)
be's with load balancing on the front-ends.  I have a virtual 
IP & Name in DNS for a single point for the NLB to the front-ends.  

Testing:  since I have my last 5.5 server handling the smtp at the
present time, can I setup the smtp virtual directories to handle some
test mail so I can ensure that email is capable of being routed
properly.  I have (2) unix box's that route all incoming email to the
smtp server for distribution and no plans to change there duties.

Anyone do this type of setup, yet...

Ron


-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Scharff [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2002 11:46 AM
To: Exchange Discussions
Subject: RE: Front-end Servers


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pennell, Ronald B. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2002 10:42 AM
> To: Exchange Discussions
> Subject: Front-end Servers
> 
> Questions:
> 
> 1.  Front-End servers are only used for OWA access to mailbox servers 
> (back-end)?

No. They support POP3 and IMAP protocol proxying as well and can be used
as SMTP gateways.

> 2.  Back-end servers handle the Inbound/Outbound mail traffic for 
> Internal/External email?

They can.

> 3.  Front-End servers do not handle Inbound/Outbound traffic?

They can handle SMTP traffic I believe.

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