I'm certain that the MAC address will be the NIC in which ever server in
the cluster is holding the Cluster Virtual IP address at the time. I
once had a cluster'd exchange server that stopped replicating across a
firewall because of an issue where the firewall notice the change in the
MAC address tied to the Cluster IP and thought it was being spoofed etc
and refused connections from the IP. 

It took me forever to TS that one as the Firewall engineer insisted
there was nothing wrong.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Scott [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 06 January 2009 01:45
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: Re: Does

On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 3:28 PM, Kurt Buff <[email protected]> wrote:
> All that needs to happen is for the MAC address to be unique *on the
> subnet*. If you can guarantee that, it can be anything you want, aside
> from all zeros.

  More properly, the MAC address has to be unique within the broadcast
domain.  For most of us, that means on all the inter-connected
Ethernet switches on the same VLAN, but not across routers or
point-to-point links.  (P-to-P links don't even use MAC addresses, or
ARP.)  The MAC address cannot be all zeros, all ones (that's
broadcast), or a few other reserved addresses I forget the details of.
 There's even a range of MAC addresses reserved for "locally
administered" addressing.

  Back before the world settled on twisted-pair Ethernet, some NIC
manufactures would assign the same MAC address to multiple cards, so
long as the cards used different technologies.  So you might, for
example, have the same MAC address on a 10BASE-T card and a BNC or
Token-Ring card.  Makes things interesting on heterogeneous bridged
networks.  (The university campus network I started on had at least
one of pretty much every network technology ever invented.)

  An IP address should be associated with as most one MAC address for
things to work properly.  Otherwise ARP will return inconsistent
results, yielding bad crazyness.  (A single MAC address can easily
have multiple IP addresses, however.)  Generically, clustering
technologies often screw this up, since you've got multiple physical
machines in charge of a single IP address.  They cluster software is
supposed to manage that, but sometimes it don't.

-- Ben

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