Mr. Dickinson,

This article is a good source for installation and it may address some of your 
questions about basic operation; most of which have been answered by others in 
this message thread.

Exchange 2010 RTM DAG using Server 2008 R2 - Part 
1<http://www.shudnow.net/2009/10/29/exchange-2010-rtm-dag-using-server-2008-r2-%E2%80%93-part-1/>
 There are four parts

Please note that this article is referring to Exchange RTM and Server 2008 R2 
pre any service packs and there are some changes with these SP's.  I have found 
this a good written reference reading material on installation that extends a 
bit beyond this.

With regard to your question below, sounding a bit obtuse, it depends on what 
your goal is.  If you wish to have an immediate for a total failure in the US; 
this can be a challenge as there will be a lag time while DNS entries are 
updated outside your organization.  An alternative solution would be to utilize 
OWA for temporary outages and instruct users to redirect to another site via 
separate URL's.  If there is a partial failure (of database servers) then there 
are ways to utilize front end servers (which I recommend) like TMG or F5 to 
handle redirection to separate CAS arrays.

Getting information from sources like this is a good first step. Partnering 
with other professionals (both formal and informal) is the next logical choice. 
 Planning for failover scenarios in a multi site organization, while not 
extremely complicated, is a process that starts with clearly outlined goals.  I 
cannot stress enough the importance of having a clear objective prior to 
architecting a solution.

Kindest regards,

Steven Alfano
Sr. Systems Administrator
The Rockefeller University
1230 York Avenue
New York, NY 10065-6399
Voice 212.327.8937
Mobile 646.438.5160
fax 212.327.8712
salf...@rockefeller.edu
www.rockefeller.edu

From: Kevan Dickinson [mailto:kevan.dickin...@nsf-cmi.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2011 8:47 AM
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: **PHISHING?** RE: Questions about DAG's (Database Availability Groups) 
in exchange 2010

Hi All

How do you cope with the scenario for external users, where by access to point 
"A" webmail.companyname.org in the US is unavailable and Outlook anywhere users 
need to connect instead to Access Point "B" owa.companyname.com in the UK.  
Apart from manually updating DNS entries for webmail.companyname.org to point 
at access point B. is there some way of setting up DNS or some kind of failover 
to automate this process?

We are running Outlook versions 2007 and 2010.  The DNS entries for 
Autodiscover would presumably need to be updated as well to point at the 
temporary access point unless this can be automated in some way.

regards

Kevan Dickinson
Network Manager
NSF-CMI
23 Lodge Road
Hanborough Business Park, Long Hanborough,
Oxford, OX29 8SJ, UK

T:+44 01993 885661
E:kevan.dickin...@nsf-cmi.com
W:www.nsf-cmi.com


From: Michael B. Smith [mailto:mich...@smithcons.com]
Sent: 07 April 2011 12:25
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Questions about DAG's (Database Availability Groups) in exchange 
2010

>> FailBACK (which is actually referred to as a "switchover") is a manual 
>> process.

That applies to mailbox servers.

HT/CAS - depends on your topology. Generally, you don't break existing 
connections except by manual effort.

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com

From: Kevan Dickinson [mailto:kevan.dickin...@nsf-cmi.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2011 5:14 AM
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Questions about DAG's (Database Availability Groups) in exchange 
2010


Hi

Thank you for all  your replies.  This has given me a better understanding of 
what is expected to happen.

One more question though.  (For the moment)

When an exchange server fails and all the clients reconnect to another exchange 
server.  What happens when the original exchange server becomes available 
again?  Do the Outlook clients automatically change back to using their 
original Exchange server?  Or do they just continue to connect to the server 
that they have been connected to whilst their (home) server was off line?

I am just thinking about our circumstances where we have one exchange server in 
the UK and one In the US. It would seem illogical for the clients to continue 
to connect to a server in the US if the one in our office became available 
again after a failure.  And vice versa should a failure occur on the US server.

Regards

Kevan Dickinson
Network Manager
NSF-CMI
23 Lodge Road
Hanborough Business Park, Long Hanborough,
Oxford, OX29 8SJ, UK

T:+44 01993 885661
E:kevan.dickin...@nsf-cmi.com
W:www.nsf-cmi.com


From: Michael B. Smith [mailto:mich...@smithcons.com]
Sent: 07 April 2011 01:11
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Questions about DAG's (Database Availability Groups) in exchange 
2010

In order to answer this question completely (and accurately) depends on a full 
understanding of your topology and Exchange deployment. The best I can say to 
some of your questions, based on what you've told us, is: it depends. :)

Failover within a DAG happens automatically. Given healthy replication and 80ms 
or less latency between the servers, you should see failover within 30 seconds.

FailBACK (which is actually referred to as a "switchover") is a manual process.

Insofar as how communications happens with HTs and CAS - insufficient data. 
Having a GLBS makes some things easier, but if you have redundancy designed 
into your topology, it isn't necessary - but it depends on what you are 
protecting and how you've done your implementation.

There is a great deal of flexibility that allows you to design to meet the 
specific needs of your company and the behavior is dependent on that design.

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com

From: Kevan Dickinson [mailto:kevan.dickin...@nsf-cmi.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 6:09 PM
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: Questions about DAG's (Database Availability Groups) in exchange 2010


All.

This is our Current setup.  Exchange 2010 servers in the UK and the US both in 
the same Exchange organization.  At the moment we are running a Windows 2003 
Domain structure. The UK domain is a child domain of the US Domain.

I was wondering if someone could answer a question for me about DAG's in 
Exchange 2010. It is something I would like to understand in case we would like 
to implement it.

My understanding of a DAG is that it is a replication of the Mailbox database 
attached to an Exchange 2010 server to another site / server in case the main 
database becomes corrupt. However what happens If the actual server that the 
mailbox database is attached to becomes unavailable will the users who have 
mailboxes on the unavailable server be automatically diverted to another server 
where the replicated database is? Or would you need to attach the replicated 
database to another server manually in order for users to become attached to 
their email again?  What would happen in a situation like ours if say we 
replicated our Database to our office in the US and our server became 
unavailable. Would the office in the US need to manually mount our database on 
their server and then all our external and internal users  need to change their 
outlook settings to look for client.USCompany.org?  Instead of 
client.ukcompany.com  If so presumably there mail would then get routed via 
there anti virus / spam filtering software?

I am trying to work out what is the best way to get better exchange redundancy 
in the event of either the An US  Exchange 2010 server or ours being becoming 
unavailable?

Presumably everything would be much easier if we had one Exchange Gateway, or 
does this not matter really?  At the moment email in the UK enters via our Mail 
gateway / anti virus and anti spam system and email in the US enters via there 
gateway.

You help and comments would be appreciated.

Regards



Kevan



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