We have 1 CAS as we only have one server, but I was advised to create the CAS 
array object when we setup the 2010 box, and before we moved and mailboxes, as 
apparently it makes life simpler if you want to setup a real CAS array.

This is where I thought we wanted to be load balancing MAPI but was a little 
confused (and am more so now) by some of the comments..

And on the HA thing, I guess what I mean is if I have to change DNS or do 
something, that's still preferable to having to rebuild everything when a 
single box fails...

From: Sobey, Richard A [mailto:r.so...@imperial.ac.uk]
Sent: 02 February 2012 10:16
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Load Balancer vs. 2 more Exchange Servers?

Doesn't "stay running" and "high availability" mean approximately the same 
thing?! :)

I'm a bit confused how you've got a CAS array but you're not currently using a 
NLB/HLB. Actually, it makes a bit more sense if you only have one CAS. Is that 
right?

So, if you only LB 443 and 80, you have two CASes and one goes down, Outlook 
clients that are not connected via Outlook Anywhere will fail. You can mitigate 
this somewhat by setting the RPCClientAccessServer on the half the databases to 
CAS01 and the other half to CAS02.

You really want to be load balancing MAPI though.

Richard

From: 
bounce-9482517-8066...@lyris.sunbelt-software.com<mailto:bounce-9482517-8066...@lyris.sunbelt-software.com>
 
[mailto:bounce-9482517-8066...@lyris.sunbelt-software.com]<mailto:[mailto:bounce-9482517-8066...@lyris.sunbelt-software.com]>
 On Behalf Of Paul Hutchings
Sent: 02 February 2012 09:46
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Load Balancer vs. 2 more Exchange Servers?

This is clearly where I have a lot of reading to do.  To clarify, high 
availability isn't the absolute end-goal here, the end goal is to stay running 
even and a little manual intervention is acceptable (still better than 
recovering a box), but it would be great if it just sorted itself out.

So, if I balance just 80 and 443, what happens to all of my regular Outlook 
2007/2010 clients on the LAN if I lose one of my servers?  Right now they just 
point to the FQDN of the CAS array that I was advised to setup before I moved 
any mailboxed from 2003 to 2010.

One your point on static ports, BOTH conditions are not true.  People on the 
road using RPC/HTTP are separated by a firewall but the firewall only lets 443 
in.  People on the LAN are not separated by a firewall.

Paul
From: Michael B. Smith 
[mailto:mich...@smithcons.com]<mailto:[mailto:mich...@smithcons.com]>
Sent: 01 February 2012 22:59
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Load Balancer vs. 2 more Exchange Servers?

A couple of things: keep in mind that loadbalancer.org (and the other 
companies) are in business to sell load balancers. Therefore they recommend you 
LB everything. Most companies get along just fine with only doing ports 80 and 
443. For incoming port 25, you give each HT its own IP and separate MX record, 
and DNS round-robin will do load balancing for you. If you need to LB 
POP/IMAP/etc.., then yes, you'll need to consider those.

Configuring static ports for Exchange RPC traffic is only needed when BOTH are 
true: your CAS are separated from Outlook clients by a firewall AND the Outlook 
clients are not using RPC/HTTP.

Most people (not all, but most) these days are using RPC/HTTP (also known as 
Outlook Anywhere). With OA you don't need to configure the static ports and as 
a corollary, you don't need to LB those static ports either.

Loadbalancer.org is a certified solution. And given that, that means the 
Exchange team has said it works. So there ya go.

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com

From: Michael B. Smith 
[mailto:mich...@smithcons.com]<mailto:[mailto:mich...@smithcons.com]>
Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 5:42 PM
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Load Balancer vs. 2 more Exchange Servers?

I don't know anything about loadbalancer.org (I'll go take a look later), but 
the appliances from either Kemp or Coyote Point work just fine and you don't 
have to do anything with RPC ports. I have both widely deployed with clients. 
(I've also got expensive ones deployed - but for "most" companies, Kemp and 
Coyote Point will work just fine.)

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com

From: Paul Hutchings 
[mailto:paul.hutchi...@mira.co.uk]<mailto:[mailto:paul.hutchi...@mira.co.uk]>
Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 2:47 PM
To: MS-Exchange Admin Issues
Subject: Load Balancer vs. 2 more Exchange Servers?

I'm doing some background digging/reading with a view to adding a second 
Exchange 2010 server at some point and moving from a single MB/HT/CAS to two 
boxes.

Is there any pro/con in fronting it with a pair of boxes running Windows NLB 
vs. a load balancer virtual appliance such as one from loadbalancer.org or Kemp?

>From the documentation on the loadbalancer.org product it seems you have to 
>make some changes to the RPC ports that the servers use, not that that is 
>necessarily a problem.

I'm open to both options but would prefer not to take on another two servers - 
I'm just trying to understand what some of the gotcha's might be before diving 
in and changing anything.

Thanks,
Paul
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