--- In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, "hugheshugo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> --- In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, "sparaig" <LEnglish5@> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> > > http://www.brainresearchinstitute.org/research/ConcCog2004.pdf
> 
> Interesting paper but it didn't take me long to spot the error that 
> seems to dog all research into TM, that of poor controls.
> 
> The problem here is the choice of groups, you have a non-TM group, 
> short term TM(7 years) and long term TM(24 years).
> 
> I would expect that as I've been meditating 15 years (TM for 5 and 
> TMSP for 10) I would fall into the last category, yet on a check of 
> the responses to questions I found myself falling towards the non-TM 
> group, why would this be?
> 
> Two possible answers; TM doesn't work as claimed and the experiment 
> has been disproved OR the TM groups are simply recounting an 
> explanation of experiences learned during their time as members of a 
> very religious community steeped in Indian beliefs. Guess what 
> explanation I would go for, and I doubt I would be alone.
> 
> That is what is meant by poor controls, what you need is a TMer like 
> me who never gave much of a toss about the supporting philosophy. 
> That said, I'm definitley "different" after meditating so long but 
> without a before and after test the statement is essentially 
> meaningless.
>

You missed a couple of points. One: the groups were divided according 
to self-reports in the original experiment and in the followup (as below) 
and two, the previous study had checked for possible physiological 
differences between these groups. THIS study was a followup to 
see if there were differences on psychological tests and interviews in 
the three groups. The groups naturally fell into 3 self-selected groups. You 
would be part of group two, by the self-reporting criterion of the first study.
The characterization of the groups as being long-term and shotrt-term TM 
is actually irrelevant to the study itself and at least partly reflects
Travis's expectations.



"The 51 subjects in this research comprised three groups based on 
degree of self-reported experiences of pure, self-referral consciousness 
during activity.

 The Non-TM group (N 17, age 39.7 +/-11.5 years) 
did not practice a meditation technique and rarely if ever reported the 
experience of pure self-referral consciousness. 

The Short-Term TM group (N 17; age 42.5  +/-11.5 years) had practiced 
TM for about eight years (7.8 +/-3.0 years), and reported pure self-referral 
consciousness experiences during TM but only occasionally during daily life.

 The Long-term TM group (N 17; age  46.5  +/-7.0 years) had practiced TM for 
about 25 years (24.5  +/-1.2 years) and reported the continuous experience of 
pure self-referral consciousness throughout daily life. 
(The age differences between groups were not statistically significant, F 
2; 481:90, p :160) 
Each group comprised eight females and nine males. "









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