Adam Smith coined the phrase "invisible hand" of the market and is the one who 
stated that when individuals pursue their own private good, it benefits the 
whole. Smith's words and ideas have been co-opted by conservatives and actually 
he truly did have the public good at heart, rather than private gain. But in 
general, he is regarded as one of the "fathers" of the conservative movement. 
Keep in mind as you read this quote that the combined assets of the 400 
wealthiest people in America equals that of the economic bottom 50% of the 
entire population, yet conservatives are constantly arguing for lowering taxes 
on the wealthy. Here’s the quote:
 
“The subjects of every state ought to contribute toward the support of the 
government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; 
that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the 
protection of the state . . . a goal of taxation should be to remedy inequality 
of riches as much as possible, by relieving the poor and burdening the rich.” — 
Adam Smith, An Inquiry Into The Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations


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