THANKS Doug !!! WOW! a real  post  TO, save , Learned insightful & a joy to 
learn from & grow in SPIRIT from as well!! WOW! & for me & now many others!
 Again in great respect! THANKS!!


-----Original Message-----
From: dhamiltony...@yahoo.com [FairfieldLife] <FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com>
To: FairfieldLife <FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sat, Dec 15, 2018 9:01 pm
Subject: [FairfieldLife] Re: Freethinking

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Freethinking and orthodoxy.. 

A great ‘freethought’ listen, on your cell phone or computer.. Manley P. Hall, 
an interesting 20th Century mystic freethinker. A lifelong lecturer he gave a 
biographical lecture presentation on 17th Century William Penn’s free thought 
‘Holy Experiment’. Penn’s freethinking venture became an early founding of 
constitutional government and subsequently the State of Pennsylvania. 
Manly P. Hall - William Penn, the Quaker, and His Holy Experiment
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuRD0-tTbr8


---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote :



Freethinking and orthodoxy..   
Whitman 
"Whitman believed in the Inner Light. In 1890, he told Horace Traubel, who 
recorded Whitman's conversations from 1888 until the poet's death, that he 
subscribed to Hicks's views of spirituality."

Anecdotes about Elias Hicks  (1888) by Walt Whitman November Boughs essay 
"Elias Hicks" (1888)https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Anecdotes_about_Elias_Hicks



Elias Hicks:

He preached that people could experience salvation without the aid of ordained 
clergy. God dwells within every person, he explained, and reveals truths to 
each one by means of the Inner Light. Employing their free will, people could 
choose salvation by submitting to the will of God revealed to them, or they 
could choose sin by rejecting God's will to follow their "independent will" 
(Hicks 336).

>From 1779 through 1829, the Quaker minister journeyed more than forty thousand 
>miles to locations primarily in the Northeast; but he also made trips to 
>Virginia (1797, 1801, 1819, 1828), to the northern shore of Lake Ontario, 
>Canada (1803, 1810), and to Richmond, Indiana (1828). 
>https://whitmanarchive.org/criticism/current/encyclopedia/entry_192.html



An Orthodox Indictment of L. Mott


Reguler, The Orthodox indictment of spiritual regeneration movement: The case 
of  L Mott. 
http://quakertheology.org/issue-10-mott-CEF-01.htm

... ..

“And this power flowed through him -- he became its agent -- whenever he put 
himself in a position to receive it. It had drawn him also to the Quakers of 
New Bedford, who were having a schism and revival in 1828. He visited them 
often, especially Mary Rotch. “What is this Inner Light?” he asked her. “It is 
not a thing to be talked about,” she replied. But he drew her out, and she said 
she had been driven inward, in these years of the Quaker Schism,”  The Life of 
Emerson, Brooks. 

... ..
Creeds
Creed..a set of beliefs or aims that guide someone's actions,a brief 
authoritative formula of religious belief.a creed is a set of beliefs, 
principles, or opinions that strongly influence the way people live or work 
creed is a religion.
any system, doctrine, or formula of religious belief, as of a denomination. any 
system or codification of belief or of opinion. an authoritative, formulated 
statement of the chief articles of belief, as the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene 
Creed, or the Athanasian Creed.
.. . /
“In the 18th and 19th century, many thinkers regarded as freethinkers were 
deists, arguing that the nature of God can only be known from a study of nature 
rather than from religious ‘revelation’. In the 18th century, "deism" was as 
much of a 'dirty word' as "atheism", and deists were often stigmatized as 
either atheists or at least as freethinkers by their Christian 
opponents.[13][14] Deists today regard themselves as freethinkers, but are now 
arguably less prominent in the freethought movement than atheists.”
.. .

W. E. Channing, 
in Channing’s sequence of time in the coming on of Emerson and others, bringing 
a closure to Puritanism in New England..
“The divine attributes,” Channing writes, “are first developed in ourselves and 
hence transferred to our Creator. The idea of God, sublime and awful as it is, 
is the idea of our own spiritual nature, purified and enlarged to infinity.” 
“When Channing whistled, if his friends had only known it, that was the end of 
Calvinism for Boston.”  The Life of Emerson, Brooks.


.. .  Freethought is the philosophy that man rules his own destiny, rejecting 
the notion that there is any kind of divine intervention in life. Belief 
centers on the idea that nature and Natural Law guide mankind and that the use 
of reason, epistemology, and science are the means by which life is validated. 
Freethought came to Wisconsin with the massive influx of German immigrants in 
the 1850s, particularly those known as "Forty-eighters" who had fled autocratic 
German states after the failed revolts of 
1848.https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1926
1850’s.. Freethinkers refused to accept political absolutism and the authority 
of a church, religion, or its supposedly inspired scripture. They insisted on 
the freedom to form religious opinions on the basis of intellectual reasoning 
powers and not on blind, unquestioned faith. Freethinking became fashionable in 
the German state of Prussia during the reign of Frederick the Great, who ruled 
from 1740-53, within a period known as the "Age of Reason."   "Freethinkers" Of 
the Early Texas.. https://ffrf.org/legacy/fttoday/1998/april98/scharf.html
Freethought, Vs. the true believer..  


true believer. noun. One who is deeply, sometimes fanatically devoted to a 
cause, organization, or person: “a band of true believers bonded together 
against all those who did not agree with them” ( Theodore Draper )
: a person who professes absolute belief in something: a zealous supporter of a 
particular cause
...true believers who fought the good fight even when it was out of fashion. 
..it's impossible to argue with those true believers, as they think any 
counterevidence, is proof of an evil conspiracy.
True-believershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_True_Believer
.. .

“On the other hand, according to Bertrand Russell, atheists and/or agnostics 
are not necessarily freethinkers. As an example, he mentions Stalin, whom he 
compares to a "pope":   what I am concerned with is the doctrine of the modern 
Communistic Party, and of the Russian Government to which it owes allegiance. 
According to this doctrine, the world develops on the lines of a Plan called 
Dialectical Materialism, first discovered by Karl Marx, embodied in the 
practice of a great state by Lenin, and now expounded from day to day by a 
Church of which Stalin is the Pope. […] Free discussion is to be prevented 
wherever the power to do so exists; […] If this doctrine and this organization 
prevail, free inquiry will become as impossible as it was in the middle ages, 
and the world will relapse into bigotry and obscurantism.”— Bertrand Russell, 
The Value of Free Thought. How to Become a Truth-Seeker and Break the Chains of 
Mental Slavery
The “kidnapped” monument to German freethinkers in the Texas hill country  
https://medium.com/k%C3%BChner-kommentar/the-kidnapped-monument-to-german-freethinkers-in-the-texas-hill-country-4aee0c1f518c
.. .

"What makes a freethinker is not his beliefs but the way in which he holds 
them. If he holds them because his elders told him they were true when he was 
young, or if he holds them because if he did not he would be unhappy, his 
thought is not free; but if he holds them because, after careful thought he 
finds a balance of evidence in their favour, then his thought is free, however 
odd his conclusions may seem.".."The person who is free in any respect is free 
from something; what is the free thinker free from? To be worthy of the name, 
he must be free of two things: the force of tradition, and the tyranny of his 
own passions. No one is completely free from either, but in the measure of a 
man's emancipation he deserves to be called a free thinker."— Bertrand Russell, 
The Value of Free Thought. How to Become a Truth-Seeker and Break the Chains of 
Mental Slavery, from the first paragraph
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethought




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