http://tinyurl.com/m9uph

1.0 Introduction to the Problem:  Considerable confusion appears to 
exist with respect to the definition of the efficiency (å) of an 
energy system or energy process versus the definition of its 
coefficient of performance (COP).  Thus, the purpose of this paper is 
to show the distinction and the relationship between these two 
important concepts. 


2.0 Assumptions:  For the development of this problem the following 
definitions are needed to clarify the energy flow concepts necessary 
for a logical understanding of the thermodynamic energy processes 
involved:

a) An energy process is an entity that accepts input energy, 
transforms or converts the energy to a different form (producing 
work), and outputs useful energy.

b) An energy system is a set of two or more energy processes, 
operating in series and/or parallel, such that the final output is 
useful energy.

c) An energy system or energy process may be in equilibrium with its 
environment (i.e. energy input from environment equals energy output 
to environment) or far from equilibrium with its environment (i.e. 
energy input from environment differs from energy output to 
environment).  [Note: Hereafter, the word "system" shall be used 
for "system or process".] 









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