--- In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, cardemaister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
>
> > >
> > > Shiva's figure rests on another figure in the same pose who is 
> Shava,
> > > the corpse. This figure, which is not in contact with the feet 
> of the
> > > Divine Shakti, looks the same as Shiva but has closed eyes, no
> > > erection, and no expression. He, too, is covered in ashes but 
> rather
> > > than a brilliant white like Shiva, he is pallid and without 
> life. The
> > > philosophical decoction of the image is, of course, the 
Absolute
> > > (Shava) which is wholly transcendent and quiescent comes alive 
> (as it
> > > were) to Itself (Shiva) when it comes into contact or 
awareness 
> of its
> > > own Shakti, and It's reflection in That (Ma Kali) is the 
> expression of
> > > Divinity in the world, the Divine Mother. "When Consciousness 
> becomes
> > > Conscious, then Intelligence becomes Intelligent."
> > >
> > > Zimmer points out that the transformation in devanagari script 
> from
> > > Sha-va to Shi-va is the addition of an element that changes it 
> without
> > > really changing anything. 
> 
> If a syllable, like here "shi", contains a *short* i-sound,
> the diacritic, if you will, for 'i' comes *before* the consonant
> character, so that if one is not accustomed to reading DN, one
> might read "shiva" actually like it was "ishava".
> There are special characters for vowels as first sounds
> of a word (after a pause), so that "ishava" would look totally 
> different from "shiva".
>

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/devanagari.htm

Compare for instance 'pi' and 'pii' (pî)

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