By William Munro, Kae Nemoto, and Timothy Spiller
URL:  http://newsroom.spie.org/x5735.xml
Abstract:
Quantum computing has reached a very interesting stage.  Numerous
proposals have been made over the last decade for physically realizing
qubits to store quantum information and for designing scalable quantum
computers.  Researchers have demonstrated the more mature proposals at
the few-qubit level in the laboratory, including trapped ions, nuclear
spins, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and photonic qubits.  They have
demonstrated two-qubit gates and small-scale quantum algorithms.
However, two key issues urgently need to be addressed: How can we
scale up these devices above the few-qubit level, and what tasks can
we perform with them?
Read More: http://newsroom.spie.org/x5735.xml

Author Bio:
William Munro
Quantum Information Processing group, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
Bristol, UK
Bill Munro is a principal researcher within Hewlett-Packard
Laboratories' Quantum Information Processing group located in Bristol.
His current interests are focused on practical implementation of
optical and solid-state quantum hardware, generation of optical
nonlinearities, characterization of quantum states and processes,
novel quantum communication protocols, and quantum metrology. Finally,
he also has a keen interest in the foundational tests of quantum
theory.

Kae Nemoto, Timothy Spiller
Quantum Information Sciences group, National Institute of Informatics
Tokyo, Japan

Kae Nemoto is an associate professor in the Quantum Information
Sciences group at NII. Her research interests and efforts are
currently focused on the requirements for true quantum computation as
opposed to quantum processes that can be efficiently classically
simulated, the generation of optical nonlinearities, schemes for
quantum computation and information processing, quantum/atom optics
and quantum nonlinear dynamics, and finally the foundations of quantum
mechanics.

Tim Spiller carries the titles of distinguished scientist and director
of Hewlett-Packard Laboratories' Quantum Information Processing group.
His main QIPC research interest is quantum hardware theory, examples
being superconducting circuits, magnetic and other solid-state systems
and nonlinear devices such as Josephson and EIT (electromagnetically
induced transparency) systems, and the transformation of quantum
information science into actual technologies.
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