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commit 5c557dd5d554c0510de36a12d3dec1e8c84efc9d
Author:     Gyan Doshi <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Feb 7 18:45:30 2023 +0530
Commit:     Gyan Doshi <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Tue May 5 12:54:36 2026 +0530

    avformat: add av_program_copy()
    
    Helper to transfer programs from one muxing context to another.
---
 doc/APIchanges         |   3 ++
 libavformat/avformat.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavformat/avformat.h |  31 +++++++++++++++
 libavformat/version.h  |   2 +-
 4 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/APIchanges b/doc/APIchanges
index 4b7f21aca6..94fec16cae 100644
--- a/doc/APIchanges
+++ b/doc/APIchanges
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ The last version increases of all libraries were on 2025-03-28
 
 API changes, most recent first:
 
+2026-05-05 - xxxxxxxxxxx - lavf 62.15.100 - avformat.h
+  Add av_program_copy().
+
 2026-05-05 - xxxxxxxxxxx - lavf 62.14.100 - avformat.h
   Add av_program_add_stream_index2().
 
diff --git a/libavformat/avformat.c b/libavformat/avformat.c
index f4bb4dbac0..3bc79a3592 100644
--- a/libavformat/avformat.c
+++ b/libavformat/avformat.c
@@ -335,6 +335,111 @@ void av_program_add_stream_index(AVFormatContext *ac, int 
progid, unsigned idx)
     return;
 }
 
+int av_program_copy(AVFormatContext *dst, const AVFormatContext *src, int 
progid, int flags)
+{
+    const AVProgram *src_prog = NULL;
+    AVProgram *dst_prog = NULL;
+    int ret, idx = -1, match = -1;
+    int overwrite = flags & AVFMT_PROGCOPY_OVERWRITE;
+
+    if ((flags & AVFMT_PROGCOPY_MATCH_BY_ID) && (flags & 
AVFMT_PROGCOPY_MATCH_BY_INDEX))
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    else if (flags & AVFMT_PROGCOPY_MATCH_BY_ID)
+        match = 0;
+    else if (flags & AVFMT_PROGCOPY_MATCH_BY_INDEX)
+        match = 1;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < src->nb_programs; i++) {
+        if (src->programs[i]->id == progid) {
+            if (src_prog) {
+                av_log(dst, AV_LOG_ERROR, "multiple programs found in source 
with same id 0x%04x. Not copying.\n", progid);
+                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+            } else {
+                src_prog = src->programs[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!src_prog) {
+        av_log(dst, AV_LOG_ERROR, "source program not found: id=0x%04x\n", 
progid);
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < dst->nb_programs; i++) {
+        if (dst->programs[i]->id == progid) {
+            if (idx > -1) {
+                av_log(dst, AV_LOG_ERROR, "multiple programs found in target 
with same id 0x%04x. Not copying.\n", progid);
+                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+            } else {
+                idx = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (idx >= 0 && !overwrite)
+        return AVERROR(EEXIST);
+
+    av_log(dst, AV_LOG_TRACE, "%s program: id=0x%04x\n", idx >= 0 ? 
"overwriting" : "copying", progid);
+
+    if (idx >= 0) {
+        dst_prog = dst->programs[idx];
+        av_dict_free(&dst_prog->metadata);
+        av_freep(&dst_prog->stream_index);
+        dst_prog->nb_stream_indexes = 0;
+    } else {
+        dst_prog = av_new_program(dst, progid);
+        if (!dst_prog)
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+
+    /* public fields */
+    dst_prog->id          = src_prog->id;
+    dst_prog->flags       = src_prog->flags;
+    dst_prog->discard     = src_prog->discard;
+    dst_prog->program_num = src_prog->program_num;
+    dst_prog->pmt_pid     = src_prog->pmt_pid;
+    dst_prog->pcr_pid     = src_prog->pcr_pid;
+    dst_prog->pmt_version = src_prog->pmt_version;
+
+    if (match == -1 && src->nb_streams) {
+        match = 0;
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < src->nb_streams && !match; i++) {
+            int src_id = src->streams[i]->id;
+            if (!src_id) {
+                match = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+            for (unsigned j=i+1; j < src->nb_streams; j++) {
+                int sib_id = src->streams[j]->id;
+                if (src_id == sib_id) {
+                    match = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < dst->nb_streams; i++) {
+        int dst_val = match ? i : dst->streams[i]->id;
+
+        for (unsigned j = 0; j < src_prog->nb_stream_indexes; j++) {
+            int src_val = match ? src_prog->stream_index[j] : 
src->streams[src_prog->stream_index[j]]->id;
+
+            if (dst_val == src_val) {
+                ret = av_program_add_stream_index2(dst, dst_prog->id, i);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                    return ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ret = av_dict_copy(&dst_prog->metadata, src_prog->metadata, 0);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 AVProgram *av_find_program_from_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, AVProgram *last, 
int s)
 {
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < ic->nb_programs; i++) {
diff --git a/libavformat/avformat.h b/libavformat/avformat.h
index 33289e3b89..4bc4ada940 100644
--- a/libavformat/avformat.h
+++ b/libavformat/avformat.h
@@ -2069,6 +2069,37 @@ int avformat_stream_group_add_stream(AVStreamGroup *stg, 
AVStream *st);
 
 AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
 
+
+#define AVFMT_PROGCOPY_MATCH_BY_ID          (1 << 0) ///< match streams using 
stream id
+#define AVFMT_PROGCOPY_MATCH_BY_INDEX       (1 << 1) ///< match streams using 
stream index
+#define AVFMT_PROGCOPY_OVERWRITE            (1 << 8) ///< overwrite 
pre-existing program having same ID
+
+/**
+ * Copy an AVProgram from one AVFormatContext to another.
+ *
+ * Streams in the destination context whose designated attribute match the 
attribute of
+ * the streams in the source AVProgram index are added to the stream index of 
the copied
+ * AVProgram. The attribute is designated using AVFMT_PROGCOPY_MATCH_ flags.
+ *
+ * If a new program has to be added, the function expects and requires any 
existing buffer
+ * holding the array of pointers to AVPrograms in the destination context to 
have its size
+ * be a power-of-two value. This should be the case if all earlier programs 
were created
+ * using av_new_program or this function.
+ *
+ * @param dst           pointer to the target muxer context
+ * @param src           pointer to the source muxer context
+ * @param progid        ID of the program to be copied
+ * @param flags         combination of flags which determine how streams are 
matched and
+ *                      whether pre-existing AVProgram in target is 
overwritten.
+ *                      If no match condition is set, streams will be matched 
by ids if
+ *                      all source stream ids are non-zero and unique, else by 
index.
+ *
+ * @return  >= 0 in case of success, Error EEXIST if target already has 
program with same ID
+ *          and overwrite flag isn't set, else a negative AVERROR code in case 
of other
+ *          failures.
+ */
+int av_program_copy(AVFormatContext *dst, const AVFormatContext *src, int 
progid, int flags);
+
 /**
  * @}
  */
diff --git a/libavformat/version.h b/libavformat/version.h
index 14bf700274..eaf74946de 100644
--- a/libavformat/version.h
+++ b/libavformat/version.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 #include "version_major.h"
 
-#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR  14
+#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR  15
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO 100
 
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \

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