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Git pushed a commit to branch release/5.1
in repository ffmpeg.

commit 92c7be0d2e15fdf89ffff33c6506a595a2215f10
Author:     Michael Niedermayer <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat May 2 11:11:02 2026 +0200
Commit:     Michael Niedermayer <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Tue May 5 16:03:28 2026 +0200

    avcodec/zmbv: reject XOR data that overruns the decompression buffer
    
    Add a per-block bounds check at the start of each XOR block so the
    read is rejected before src crosses decomp_len, and propagate the
    error from decode_frame().
    
    Fixes: out of array read
    
    Found-by: Seung Min Shin
    (cherry picked from commit 2a991a3475c6200682b8828f398d7fed619bb9e5)
    Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <[email protected]>
---
 libavcodec/zmbv.c        | 14 ++++++++++++--
 tests/ref/fate/zmbv-8bit |  1 -
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/zmbv.c b/libavcodec/zmbv.c
index 37c18e3a14..2df72cf543 100644
--- a/libavcodec/zmbv.c
+++ b/libavcodec/zmbv.c
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ static int zmbv_decode_xor_8(ZmbvContext *c)
             }
 
             if (d) { /* apply XOR'ed difference */
+                if (c->decomp_len - (src - c->decomp_buf) < bw2 * bh2)
+                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                 out = output + x;
                 for (j = 0; j < bh2; j++) {
                     for (i = 0; i < bw2; i++)
@@ -212,6 +214,8 @@ static int zmbv_decode_xor_16(ZmbvContext *c)
             }
 
             if (d) { /* apply XOR'ed difference */
+                if (c->decomp_len - (src - c->decomp_buf) < bw2 * bh2 * 2)
+                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                 out = output + x;
                 for (j = 0; j < bh2; j++){
                     for (i = 0; i < bw2; i++) {
@@ -296,6 +300,8 @@ static int zmbv_decode_xor_24(ZmbvContext *c)
             }
 
             if (d) { /* apply XOR'ed difference */
+                if (c->decomp_len - (src - c->decomp_buf) < bw2 * bh2 * 3)
+                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                 out = output + x * 3;
                 for (j = 0; j < bh2; j++) {
                     for (i = 0; i < bw2; i++) {
@@ -374,6 +380,8 @@ static int zmbv_decode_xor_32(ZmbvContext *c)
             }
 
             if (d) { /* apply XOR'ed difference */
+                if (c->decomp_len - (src - c->decomp_buf) < bw2 * bh2 * 4)
+                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                 out = output + x;
                 for (j = 0; j < bh2; j++){
                     for (i = 0; i < bw2; i++) {
@@ -568,8 +576,10 @@ static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame 
*frame,
         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
         if (c->decomp_len < 2LL * ((c->width + c->bw - 1) / c->bw) * 
((c->height + c->bh - 1) / c->bh))
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-        if (c->decomp_len)
-            c->decode_xor(c);
+        if (c->decomp_len) {
+            if ((ret = c->decode_xor(c)) < 0)
+                return ret;
+        }
     }
 
     /* update frames */
diff --git a/tests/ref/fate/zmbv-8bit b/tests/ref/fate/zmbv-8bit
index 7c2fab691f..9a7c96cb32 100644
--- a/tests/ref/fate/zmbv-8bit
+++ b/tests/ref/fate/zmbv-8bit
@@ -278,4 +278,3 @@
 0,        272,        272,        1,   192000, 0xd08e49d1
 0,        273,        273,        1,   192000, 0xd08e49d1
 0,        274,        274,        1,   192000, 0xd08e49d1
-0,        275,        275,        1,   192000, 0x1f34135f

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