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commit 0c1a1ee12e09b8eb9e085d66486da47e9829edc1
Author:     Niklas Haas <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue May 5 20:11:25 2026 +0200
Commit:     Niklas Haas <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Sun May 17 10:41:34 2026 +0000

    swscale/ops_optimizer: don't push scale past truncating conversions
    
    In an op list like:
    
      [ u8 +XXX] SWS_OP_READ         : 1 elem(s) planar >> 3
      [ u8 .XXX] SWS_OP_FILTER_V     : 256 -> 320 bilinear (2 taps)
      [f32 .XXX] SWS_OP_SCALE        : * 65535
      [f32 +XXX] SWS_OP_CONVERT      : f32 -> u16
      [u16 zXXX] SWS_OP_SWAP_BYTES
      [u16 zzzX] SWS_OP_SWIZZLE      : 0003
      [u16 zzz+] SWS_OP_CLEAR        : {_ _ _ 65535}
      [u16 XXXX] SWS_OP_WRITE        : 4 elem(s) packed >> 0
    
    The current version of the code would happily push the SWS_OP_SCALE past
    the truncating conversion, leading to degenerate loss of information. (In
    this case, the result was quite extreme)
    
    Affects quality across a wide range of formats, e.g.:
    
     rgb24 16x16 -> rgb48be 16x32:
       [ u8 +++X] SWS_OP_READ         : 3 elem(s) packed >> 0
         min: {0 0 0 _}, max: {255 255 255 _}
       [ u8 ...X] SWS_OP_FILTER_V     : 16 -> 32 bilinear (2 taps)
         min: {0 0 0 _}, max: {255 255 255 _}
    +  [f32 ...X] SWS_OP_SCALE        : * 257
    +    min: {0 0 0 _}, max: {65535 65535 65535 _}
       [f32 +++X] SWS_OP_CONVERT      : f32 -> u16
    -    min: {0 0 0 _}, max: {255 255 255 _}
    -  [u16 +++X] SWS_OP_SCALE        : * 257
         min: {0 0 0 _}, max: {65535 65535 65535 _}
       [u16 zzzX] SWS_OP_SWAP_BYTES
         min: {0 0 0 _}, max: {65535 65535 65535 _}
       [u16 XXXX] SWS_OP_WRITE        : 3 elem(s) packed >> 0
         (X = unused, z = byteswapped, + = exact, 0 = zero)
    
    Signed-off-by: Niklas Haas <[email protected]>
---
 libswscale/ops_optimizer.c  | 15 +++++++++++++--
 tests/ref/fate/sws-ops-list |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libswscale/ops_optimizer.c b/libswscale/ops_optimizer.c
index c7972e471f..619c6cf42b 100644
--- a/libswscale/ops_optimizer.c
+++ b/libswscale/ops_optimizer.c
@@ -337,6 +337,16 @@ static bool extract_swizzle(SwsLinearOp *op, SwsComps 
prev, SwsSwizzleOp *out_sw
     return true;
 }
 
+static int op_result_is_exact(const SwsOp *op)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        if (SWS_OP_NEEDED(op, i) && !(op->comps.flags[i] & SWS_COMP_EXACT))
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 int ff_sws_op_list_optimize(SwsOpList *ops)
 {
     int ret;
@@ -769,9 +779,10 @@ retry:
         }
 
         case SWS_OP_SCALE:
-            /* Scaling by integer before conversion to int */
+            /* Exact integer multiplication */
             if (op->scale.factor.den == 1 && next->op == SWS_OP_CONVERT &&
-                ff_sws_pixel_type_is_int(next->convert.to))
+                ff_sws_pixel_type_is_int(next->convert.to) &&
+                op_result_is_exact(op))
             {
                 op->type = next->convert.to;
                 FFSWAP(SwsOp, *op, *next);
diff --git a/tests/ref/fate/sws-ops-list b/tests/ref/fate/sws-ops-list
index 533b5e178e..705b26e5cc 100644
--- a/tests/ref/fate/sws-ops-list
+++ b/tests/ref/fate/sws-ops-list
@@ -1 +1 @@
-8481a9658f6f61c8f7a72edc2ba42b5b
+09abbf1916b75341a4f9a643c8afb97f

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