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commit d939b3edcbb2c715cc3d524167826281eccd34de
Author:     Kacper Michajłow <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Aug 20 10:27:07 2026 +0200
Commit:     Kacper Michajłow <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Mon Sep 14 04:35:12 2026 +0200

    compat/atomics/dummy: rewrite and fix stdatomic.h
    
    This header shared the win32 emulation's design and therefore its
    bugs. Bring the dummy version in sync and fix all issues.
    
    Signed-off-by: Kacper Michajłow <[email protected]>
---
 compat/atomics/dummy/stdatomic.h | 442 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 332 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/compat/atomics/dummy/stdatomic.h b/compat/atomics/dummy/stdatomic.h
index 59d85f915d..41e0cb4c26 100644
--- a/compat/atomics/dummy/stdatomic.h
+++ b/compat/atomics/dummy/stdatomic.h
@@ -16,161 +16,383 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-/*
- * based on vlc_atomic.h from VLC
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Rémi Denis-Courmont
- */
-
 #ifndef COMPAT_ATOMICS_DUMMY_STDATOMIC_H
 #define COMPAT_ATOMICS_DUMMY_STDATOMIC_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT 0
+#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
 
-#define ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value) (value)
+typedef enum {
+    memory_order_relaxed,
+    memory_order_consume,
+    memory_order_acquire,
+    memory_order_release,
+    memory_order_acq_rel,
+    memory_order_seq_cst
+} memory_order;
 
-#define atomic_init(obj, value) \
-do {                            \
-    *(obj) = (value);           \
-} while(0)
+#define FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE 0
+#define FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64
 
-#define kill_dependency(y) ((void)0)
+#define ff_atomic_thread_fence(order) \
+    ((void)(order))
 
-#define atomic_thread_fence(order) \
-    ((void)0)
+#define ff_atomic_signal_fence(order) \
+    ((void)(order))
 
-#define atomic_signal_fence(order) \
-    ((void)0)
+/*
+ * The accesses go through memcpy instead of casted pointers to stay clear
+ * of strict-aliasing violations for types like long that have the size of
+ * an intN_t without being compatible with it. They are ordinary accesses,
+ * a volatile qualification of the object is not honoured.
+ */
+#define DUMMY_ATOMIC_FETCH(op, OP, name, type)                                \
+static av_always_inline type ff_atomic_##op##name(volatile void *object,      \
+                                                  type operand,               \
+                                                  memory_order order)         \
+{                                                                             \
+    type old = ff_atomic_load##name(object, order);                           \
+    ff_atomic_store##name(object, old OP operand, order);                     \
+    return old;                                                               \
+}
 
-#define atomic_is_lock_free(obj) 0
+#define DUMMY_ATOMIC_OPS(name, type)                                          \
+static av_always_inline type                                                  \
+ff_atomic_load_##name(const volatile void *object, memory_order order)        \
+{                                                                             \
+    (void)order;                                                              \
+    type v;                                                                   \
+    memcpy(&v, (const void *)object, sizeof(v));                              \
+    return v;                                                                 \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static av_always_inline void ff_atomic_store_##name(volatile void *object,    \
+                                                    type desired,             \
+                                                    memory_order order)       \
+{                                                                             \
+    (void)order;                                                              \
+    memcpy((void *)object, &desired, sizeof(desired));                        \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static av_always_inline type ff_atomic_exchange_##name(volatile void *object, \
+                                                       type desired,          \
+                                                       memory_order order)    \
+{                                                                             \
+    type old = ff_atomic_load_##name(object, order);                          \
+    ff_atomic_store_##name(object, desired, order);                           \
+    return old;                                                               \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static av_always_inline bool ff_atomic_cas_##name(volatile void *object,      \
+                                                  void *expected,             \
+                                                  type desired,               \
+                                                  memory_order order)         \
+{                                                                             \
+    type old = ff_atomic_load_##name(object, order);                          \
+    if (old == ff_atomic_load_##name(expected, order)) {                      \
+        ff_atomic_store_##name(object, desired, order);                       \
+        return 1;                                                             \
+    }                                                                         \
+    ff_atomic_store_##name(expected, old, order);                             \
+    return 0;                                                                 \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_FETCH(fetch_add, +, _##name, type)                               \
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_FETCH(fetch_sub, -, _##name, type)                               \
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_FETCH(fetch_or,  |, _##name, type)                               \
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_FETCH(fetch_xor, ^, _##name, type)                               \
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_FETCH(fetch_and, &, _##name, type)
 
-typedef intptr_t atomic_flag;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_bool;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_char;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_schar;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uchar;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_short;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_ushort;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_long;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_ulong;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_llong;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_ullong;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_wchar_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_least8_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_least8_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_least16_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_least16_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_least32_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_least32_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_least64_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_least64_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_fast8_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_fast8_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_fast16_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_fast16_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_fast32_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_fast32_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_int_fast64_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uint_fast64_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_intptr_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uintptr_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_size_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_intmax_t;
-typedef intptr_t atomic_uintmax_t;
+/* bool objects get their own set, for normalization */
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_OPS(bool, bool)
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_OPS(8,    uint8_t)
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_OPS(16,   uint16_t)
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_OPS(32,   uint32_t)
+DUMMY_ATOMIC_OPS(64,   uint64_t)
 
-#define atomic_store(object, desired)   \
-do {                                    \
-    *(object) = (desired);              \
-} while (0)
+#undef DUMMY_ATOMIC_OPS
+#undef DUMMY_ATOMIC_FETCH
 
-#define atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order) \
-    atomic_store(object, desired)
+typedef bool               atomic_bool;
+typedef char               atomic_char;
+typedef signed char        atomic_schar;
+typedef unsigned char      atomic_uchar;
+typedef short              atomic_short;
+typedef unsigned short     atomic_ushort;
+typedef int                atomic_int;
+typedef unsigned int       atomic_uint;
+typedef long               atomic_long;
+typedef unsigned long      atomic_ulong;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 long long          atomic_llong;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 unsigned long long atomic_ullong;
+typedef unsigned char      atomic_char8_t;
+typedef uint_least16_t     atomic_char16_t;
+typedef uint_least32_t     atomic_char32_t;
+typedef wchar_t            atomic_wchar_t;
+typedef int_least8_t       atomic_int_least8_t;
+typedef uint_least8_t      atomic_uint_least8_t;
+typedef int_least16_t      atomic_int_least16_t;
+typedef uint_least16_t     atomic_uint_least16_t;
+typedef int_least32_t      atomic_int_least32_t;
+typedef uint_least32_t     atomic_uint_least32_t;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 int_least64_t      atomic_int_least64_t;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 uint_least64_t     atomic_uint_least64_t;
+typedef int_fast8_t        atomic_int_fast8_t;
+typedef uint_fast8_t       atomic_uint_fast8_t;
+typedef int_fast16_t       atomic_int_fast16_t;
+typedef uint_fast16_t      atomic_uint_fast16_t;
+typedef int_fast32_t       atomic_int_fast32_t;
+typedef uint_fast32_t      atomic_uint_fast32_t;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 int_fast64_t       atomic_int_fast64_t;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 uint_fast64_t      atomic_uint_fast64_t;
+typedef intptr_t           atomic_intptr_t;
+typedef uintptr_t          atomic_uintptr_t;
+typedef size_t             atomic_size_t;
+typedef ptrdiff_t          atomic_ptrdiff_t;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 intmax_t           atomic_intmax_t;
+typedef FF_ATOMIC_ALIGN64 uintmax_t          atomic_uintmax_t;
 
-#define atomic_load(object) \
-    (*(object))
+/*
+ * Emulation of the _Atomic qualifier form for integer and pointer types of at
+ * most 8 bytes. This has very limited support, and will fail to compile when
+ * used with other types. Notably:
+ * - The specifier form "_Atomic(T)" is not supported, a macro cannot
+ *   provide both forms.
+ * - Loads and exchanges of pointer objects return void *, not T *. Function
+ *   pointer objects rely on the common extension converting them to and
+ *   from void *.
+ * - Enumerated types are not supported, MSVC does not match them against
+ *   their underlying type in _Generic.
+ * - atomic_fetch_add() and atomic_fetch_sub() stay restricted to integer
+ *   types, on pointers they would have to scale by the pointee size.
+ * - Plain accesses to atomic objects, _Atomic qualified or the atomic_*
+ *   typedefs, are ordinary accesses, unlike in C11 where they are
+ *   implicitly atomic. Every access has to go through the atomic_*
+ *   functions.
+ * - The 8-byte typedefs carry the alignment their accesses need to be
+ *   atomic where the compiler does not provide it, on 32-bit x86, the
+ *   qualifier form cannot.
+ */
+#define _Atomic
 
-#define atomic_load_explicit(object, order) \
-    atomic_load(object)
+#define atomic_init(obj, value) ((void)(*(obj) = (value)))
+
+#define kill_dependency(y) (y)
+
+#define ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE     FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE     FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_CHAR8_T_LOCK_FREE  FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE  FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE    FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE      FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE     FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE    FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+#define ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE  FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE
+
+#define atomic_is_lock_free(obj) ((void)(obj), (bool)(FF_ATOMIC_LOCK_FREE == 
2))
 
-static inline intptr_t atomic_exchange(intptr_t *object, intptr_t desired)
+#define atomic_thread_fence(order) ff_atomic_thread_fence(order)
+#define atomic_signal_fence(order) ff_atomic_signal_fence(order)
+
+#define FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, size)               \
+    _Generic((char (*)[size])0,                \
+             char (*)[1]: ff_atomic_##op##_8,  \
+             char (*)[2]: ff_atomic_##op##_16, \
+             char (*)[4]: ff_atomic_##op##_32, \
+             char (*)[8]: ff_atomic_##op##_64)
+
+static av_always_inline uintptr_t
+ff_atomic_load_ptr(const volatile void *object, memory_order order)
 {
-    intptr_t ret = *object;
-    *object = desired;
-    return ret;
+    return FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(load, sizeof(void *))(object, order);
 }
 
-#define atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order) \
-    atomic_exchange(object, desired)
+static av_always_inline void ff_atomic_store_ptr(volatile void *object,
+                                                 const volatile void *desired,
+                                                 memory_order order)
+{
+    FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(store, sizeof(void *))(object, (uintptr_t)desired, order);
+}
 
-static inline int atomic_compare_exchange_strong(intptr_t *object, intptr_t 
*expected,
-                                                 intptr_t desired)
+static av_always_inline uintptr_t
+ff_atomic_exchange_ptr(volatile void *object, const volatile void *desired,
+                       memory_order order)
 {
-    int ret;
-    if (*object == *expected) {
-        *object = desired;
-        ret = 1;
-    } else {
-        *expected = *object;
-        ret = 0;
-    }
-    return ret;
+    return FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(exchange, sizeof(void *))(object, (uintptr_t)desired,
+                                                    order);
 }
 
-#define atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected, desired, 
success, failure) \
-    atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired)
+static av_always_inline bool ff_atomic_cas_ptr(volatile void *object,
+                                               void *expected,
+                                               const volatile void *desired,
+                                               memory_order order)
+{
+    return FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(cas, sizeof(void *))(object, expected,
+                                               (uintptr_t)desired, order);
+}
 
-#define atomic_compare_exchange_weak(object, expected, desired) \
-    atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired)
+void ff_atomic_unsupported(void);
+
+/* the pointer helpers, for the objects of the pointer size only */
+#define FF_ATOMIC_PTR(op, object)                            \
+    _Generic((char (*)[sizeof(*(object))])0,                 \
+             char (*)[sizeof(void *)]: ff_atomic_##op##_ptr, \
+             default: ff_atomic_unsupported)
+
+/* MSVC before 19.44 does not treat char as its own type in _Generic. It 
matches
+ * either signed char or unsigned char, depending on /J, and rejects a separate
+ * char association as a duplicate.
+ * 
<https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/_Generic-char-signed-char-unsigned-cha/1228885>
 */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__) && _MSC_VER < 1944
+#define FF_ATOMIC_CHAR(x)
+#else
+#define FF_ATOMIC_CHAR(x) char: x,
+#endif
+
+#define FF_ATOMIC_INT(op, object)                                       \
+             FF_ATOMIC_CHAR(FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))))      \
+             signed char:        FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             unsigned char:      FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             short:              FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             unsigned short:     FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             int:                FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             unsigned int:       FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             long:               FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             unsigned long:      FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             long long:          FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object))), \
+             unsigned long long: FF_ATOMIC_SIZE(op, sizeof(*(object)))
+
+/* bool objects have their own set for the normalization */
+#define FF_ATOMIC_FN(op, object)                          \
+    _Generic(*(object),                                   \
+             bool:    ff_atomic_##op##_bool,              \
+             FF_ATOMIC_INT(op, object),                   \
+             default: FF_ATOMIC_PTR(op, object))
 
-#define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected, desired, 
success, failure) \
-    atomic_compare_exchange_weak(object, expected, desired)
+/* the fetch operations are for the integer objects only, bool is excluded
+ * and on pointers they would have to scale by the pointee size */
+#define FF_ATOMIC_FETCH_FN(op, object)                    \
+    _Generic(*(object), FF_ATOMIC_INT(op, object))
 
-#define FETCH_MODIFY(opname, op)                                            \
-static inline intptr_t atomic_fetch_ ## opname(intptr_t *object, intptr_t 
operand) \
-{                                                                    \
-    intptr_t ret;                                                    \
-    ret = *object;                                                   \
-    *object = *object op operand;                                    \
-    return ret;                                                      \
+/* the width or uintptr_t result back to the non-atomic type C */
+#define ff_atomic_c(object, x)                            \
+    _Generic(*(object),                                   \
+             bool:               (bool)(x),               \
+             FF_ATOMIC_CHAR((char)(x))                    \
+             signed char:        (signed char)(x),        \
+             unsigned char:      (unsigned char)(x),      \
+             short:              (short)(x),              \
+             unsigned short:     (unsigned short)(x),     \
+             int:                (int)(x),                \
+             unsigned int:       (unsigned int)(x),       \
+             long:               (long)(x),               \
+             unsigned long:      (unsigned long)(x),      \
+             long long:          (long long)(x),          \
+             unsigned long long: (unsigned long long)(x), \
+             default:            (void *)(uintptr_t)(x))
+
+#define atomic_load_explicit(object, order) \
+    ff_atomic_c(object, FF_ATOMIC_FN(load, object)(object, order))
+
+#define atomic_load(object) \
+    atomic_load_explicit(object, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#define atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order) \
+    FF_ATOMIC_FN(store, object)(object, desired, order)
+
+#define atomic_store(object, desired) \
+    atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#define atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, order) \
+    ff_atomic_c(object, FF_ATOMIC_FN(exchange, object)(object, desired, order))
+
+#define atomic_exchange(object, desired) \
+    atomic_exchange_explicit(object, desired, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+static av_always_inline memory_order ff_atomic_cas_order(memory_order success,
+                                                         memory_order failure)
+{
+    if (success == memory_order_release && failure != memory_order_relaxed)
+        return memory_order_acq_rel;
+    return success;
 }
 
-FETCH_MODIFY(add, +)
-FETCH_MODIFY(sub, -)
-FETCH_MODIFY(or,  |)
-FETCH_MODIFY(xor, ^)
-FETCH_MODIFY(and, &)
+/* expected has to point to an object of the width of the atomic one */
+#define atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected, desired, \
+                                                success, failure)          \
+    ((void)_Generic((char (*)[sizeof(*(expected))])0,                      \
+                    char (*)[sizeof(*(object))]: 0),                       \
+     FF_ATOMIC_FN(cas, object)(object, expected, desired,                  \
+                               ff_atomic_cas_order(success, failure)))
+
+#define atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired)      \
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected, desired, \
+                                            memory_order_seq_cst,      \
+                                            memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(object, expected, desired, \
+                                              success, failure)          \
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(object, expected, desired,   \
+                                            success, failure)
 
-#undef FETCH_MODIFY
+#define atomic_compare_exchange_weak(object, expected, desired) \
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong(object, expected, desired)
+
+#define ff_atomic_fetch(object, operand, op, order) \
+    ff_atomic_c(object, FF_ATOMIC_FETCH_FN(op, object)(object, operand, order))
 
 #define atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, order) \
-    atomic_fetch_add(object, operand)
+    ff_atomic_fetch(object, operand, fetch_add, order)
 
 #define atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, order) \
-    atomic_fetch_sub(object, operand)
+    ff_atomic_fetch(object, operand, fetch_sub, order)
 
 #define atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, order) \
-    atomic_fetch_or(object, operand)
+    ff_atomic_fetch(object, operand, fetch_or, order)
 
 #define atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, order) \
-    atomic_fetch_xor(object, operand)
+    ff_atomic_fetch(object, operand, fetch_xor, order)
 
 #define atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, order) \
-    atomic_fetch_and(object, operand)
+    ff_atomic_fetch(object, operand, fetch_and, order)
 
-#define atomic_flag_test_and_set(object) \
-    atomic_exchange(object, 1)
+#define atomic_fetch_add(object, operand) \
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#define atomic_fetch_sub(object, operand) \
+    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#define atomic_fetch_or(object, operand) \
+    atomic_fetch_or_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#define atomic_fetch_xor(object, operand) \
+    atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+#define atomic_fetch_and(object, operand) \
+    atomic_fetch_and_explicit(object, operand, memory_order_seq_cst)
+
+typedef struct atomic_flag {
+    atomic_bool value;
+} atomic_flag;
+
+#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT { 0 }
 
 #define atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(object, order) \
-    atomic_flag_test_and_set(object)
+    atomic_exchange_explicit(&(object)->value, 1, order)
 
-#define atomic_flag_clear(object) \
-    atomic_store(object, 0)
+#define atomic_flag_test_and_set(object) \
+    atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(object, memory_order_seq_cst)
 
 #define atomic_flag_clear_explicit(object, order) \
-    atomic_flag_clear(object)
+    atomic_store_explicit(&(object)->value, 0, order)
+
+#define atomic_flag_clear(object) \
+    atomic_flag_clear_explicit(object, memory_order_seq_cst)
 
 #endif /* COMPAT_ATOMICS_DUMMY_STDATOMIC_H */

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